论文术语中英文对译 写作素材

背包走天下

A.
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  K5 b7 n0 ]5 f$ L, [安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families
# X! t: y1 v; \4 g- _8 G+ N1 N按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost0 ~( J$ w- o, }$ ^
按揭贷款 mortgage loan2 r  L2 Q7 {  x0 _5 o- y
按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance ! l1 W( d% o; t: E
暗亏 hidden loss . Y, R/ }* ^3 L+ c% v1 n
奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult
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B.
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巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse
" s9 F* y' p0 o7 \, t  ^, t+ z把握大局 grasp the overall situation
) r5 i0 p% Q" P& @  a3 d6 O+ ?白色行情表 white sheet # H+ U. r, |' g$ G
白手起家 starting from scratch
5 s9 `- S2 i' T0 I6 h2 N6 N摆架子 put on airs * P2 p3 E( W6 {3 F$ _2 \7 I& r
拜年 pay New Year call
: ~9 V) {5 E  B' m搬迁户 relocated families
/ C( h6 _. r: \8 g0 V- g半拉子工程 uncompleted project 8 c% E: A/ k# O* K0 b
棒球运动记者 scribe
" M2 y0 o# L. u% z& O/ X包干到户 work contracted to households
6 S/ _9 D4 t$ @! C- k# D  L4 ?包工包料 contract for labor and materials
; Y, j% k+ c9 q7 Q, D1 F, A保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the nationaleconomy # e" }8 o( y+ Q/ i$ ?2 n& o$ U
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares& d9 ?2 A9 b% ?  B  I  B1 @. B. _
保健食品 health-care food . e: }9 h3 ?6 R6 u9 X: a5 @
保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area % a4 x8 W' E( l$ M# E: p7 ~+ p; q: l
保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas 9 P' j& i. @+ ?7 f. V
保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings
$ n5 }" F- z% j; g- l0 v) B: Q北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank5 D8 ]8 W) d3 o0 I1 h$ r
本本主义 bookishness / r( M$ T  @/ g" K7 v
《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica   ]$ y: B0 x! S* E; N, R% W
本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip$ f8 y; D, ~9 V1 H5 s
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches6 |6 M7 C: n$ w' T3 ]
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life
7 l( E6 M# F5 u, e蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping
/ ]. p" l$ ]9 J8 P$ ^  H- A逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives
% _/ ?, E% b: B. q闭门羹 given cold-shoulder
2 G. t$ o) p( i! M6 f: v边际报酬 marginal return
9 o. x! h- Q* @$ y边缘科学 boundary science : O6 F3 a  o2 x
标书 bidding documents
4 m& {" j$ a* P5 o: c9 Y) J表演赛 demonstration match
1 X8 [4 X: X- m2 A2 b) n1 X8 v剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody& W6 X( s. l+ {, h1 C) l# y
补缺选举 by-election
" h! Y* n; o3 t. q" R布达拉宫 Potala Palace
! R  o" I% N" {* `1 |1 T不败记录 clean record, spotless record: X% d4 F4 s/ X( N! X4 o, J" y
不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force
! B: B9 W5 `% _6 `不打不成交 No discord, no concord. ( j) g7 p8 v, r
《不见不散》 Be there or be square.
- `" g- m8 F0 X% m! B3 q! q% j不良贷款 non-performing loan 3 i  [( n' ]/ _; n! s
不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city2 |% \! ]- u7 a7 H
不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency
2 r  |% ^3 L4 T步行天桥 foot bridge0 H1 q9 ~7 x, y; g8 p

8 c9 D+ g( K4 ^7 h5 _C.
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/ J0 F% _8 Y1 H* K" U4 N. m- L擦边球 edge ball, touch ball
2 q' q9 N$ G& Y, [擦网球 net ball
& D3 g# M( \/ z( V( t& L$ E- d采取高姿态 show magnanimity
1 O* @" e) E- t! Z; f菜篮子工程 shopping basket program 7 _3 @/ f. A/ H! `
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs ' a# E! [9 f' [1 E
层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting 3 R- @% X  n: S3 ~2 b7 @! p) ~
差额投票 differentail voting 2 U8 o) V8 h+ ^4 S9 g; D
差额选举 competitive election 1 Z9 w: F3 l8 ^( A1 @/ z9 U
茶道 sado . H: b4 H$ D7 {; Y
拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
* k& Y1 j9 R" a禅 dhyana
, L" l8 j5 B2 B5 w4 Z+ g0 G, \7 L产粮大省 granary province
: e) v# }" v6 q7 N5 P1 O产品结构 product mix + y, [' ^  ^% P3 ~
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership,well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, andscientific management * i9 j8 j0 [7 C+ |9 U
产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order ; b9 Y- F. |/ d: W
产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing + h# ?+ M: d* C' n' D! g! k
长二捆 LM-2E . f" J: t) r- }! w- e
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutualsupervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe
, e" y: o) X0 o0 V( }畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project"4 _% E* p, }2 @2 K2 ~" b; z
唱高调 mouth high-sounding words
+ Y: a9 ?% s7 S2 v0 J超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer
, D' X, m% p! m+ U6 |# t) |7 X超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption 3 y, R* t: f  O2 [' T! ?
城市规划 city's landscaping plan
. E6 q" J' ~1 k3 N, _3 |城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas * J8 [  A2 p5 c3 V0 I  J: i
吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot"
2 v, L+ T1 d6 c6 W, C0 G) l2 H抽杀成功 hit through
. q: h6 t' x: |6 i# }5 d7 V筹备委员会 preparatory committee
5 j: F& I/ U0 l5 R1 d8 ]) ^3 ^出风头 show off;in the limelight
) [/ o7 k" O/ ^+ R4 B. u出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports
, X3 A. X0 w6 X4 ^出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods ; {+ x+ G+ \, O& V+ B) ~! F" \
出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports
. n6 X0 x! g4 `+ A( x, ~& ?出家 pravrajana; cloister
) S8 ]& p& m2 l5 J; }; K创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city
1 o% Y6 \9 c) a3 C- p4 e# E8 p0 G春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program 2 i' N! W- ]! d& L+ O3 p
《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals
; m8 m& y5 o, D& z2 b从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy % a; m9 e" f$ t: b3 z
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
9 ]0 m7 j& ?0 h2 X3 ]存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits
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; g# ^) T# S9 _/ S* ^D.
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, U% S# P6 R4 _8 N"达标"活动 "target hitting" activities
0 L8 }2 b0 m4 ?打白条 issue IOU
9 w1 W; P6 E, U0 i2 G  Y# c0 n) m4 \打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
; T1 T0 N" i9 e, _' y+ T6 ]打破僵局 break the deadlock * A% i/ F4 [, O& M/ {% k
打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove% u3 D4 ~2 F3 }8 S) s
大包干 all-round responsibility system ; l) I/ y( J& h# k2 f7 u* n
大轰动 blockbuster
1 e8 g0 j) q& y( q& _3 G大力扣杀 hammer1 S4 b3 l4 v6 L9 _6 R
大路货 staple goods : {% K& l; _# Z- u1 X6 D% c
大满贯 grand slam
0 T- J6 k5 ]" S( J/ X8 t0 g大款 tycoon ; N) H4 S) S4 v4 S7 [* s
大排挡 sidewalk snack booth
# r1 H( Z9 c3 n  l大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then toreduce it to nothing at all
) T( F% Y# Z9 o: m  E' p9 m: A大胜 white wash
. U1 h2 F; L+ o% L6 p- e: @6 J; ^大腕 top notch   X# Z1 h9 e) S4 e8 D
大要案 major and serious criminal cases . {5 J# t5 g, P9 U
大专生 junior college student 5 M1 a. ]8 v. ?
大专文凭 associate degree. A: K( g8 p& L5 b: j7 i
大藏经 Tripitaka  H7 R* n; M2 i
带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retaintheir original rank and benefits& F$ m" ?- q2 O) ?& ?
待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting! p# c0 ]! P7 B+ l- N
待业 job-waiting
- A+ h& k5 H2 A0 G# t! a单循环制 single round-robin system
4 f) `. V: x& I盗用公款 embezzlement
5 R2 w1 }' o% R0 y单刀赴会 start a solo run
; A5 t( l* }9 {* F' p( Y倒计时 countdowm3 o- G( f" z+ Y. S0 n. G$ a! X2 v
倒爷 profiteer
9 F: M# N: v- E" T等外品 off-grade goods, rejects
/ T- I( k8 A0 M1 ~1 `& u第二产业 secondary industry
3 ^- ]' f5 v& Q第一发球权 first inning
5 `) J1 ?( N0 H0 [1 v* H第一发球员 first server: o, ~3 r0 G* N/ D
第一双打 first pair
5 @% m" t3 L5 `# E地方保护主义 regional protectionism
6 z  e* W; H$ Y1 Q8 C' b0 X. M地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for theirfinances
. K$ G8 n0 c6 w% I& x' A1 F地区差异 regional disparity3 S9 J5 \+ @* P/ W& x
点子公司 consultancy company
; Y& }$ S! B$ j, q/ m, w; S电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number 4 y8 \' X1 [4 a: ]7 \5 ?
电话会议 teleconference
0 q+ N% K8 x5 X* Q电视直销 TV home shopping 5 z" r8 t7 }3 t& x* T5 ?. \
吊球 drop shot; q) C, e7 Q! r& J  O% @
吊销执照 revoke license 1 `3 C. {, {- m( ^! i7 |9 i
定向培训 training for specific posts/ t7 Z" h( x2 R2 q
豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project & B# q8 L8 Y  _, y" |1 l4 a$ k0 S
独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise)
' Y4 p7 ?4 u4 @# r"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy
) {& `4 o4 ?$ _, w; [5 y短期债务 floating debt
9 @- c1 z* s+ u- v* W对外招商 attract foreign investment
* @9 v: L% I% L1 D6 l/ m9 m队长袖标(足球） skipper's armband
6 Z. |7 t* }; M' o8 r0 a多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power
* c5 n) v& l& `" ^3 U多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)
2 `2 G' X4 I9 O# a5 ?夺冠 take the crown
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恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation
) r  X& |% u; N  g二板市场(创业板市场） second board on the country's stock market
/ m3 m/ T0 F/ s7 _. V7 t! k二流选手 scrub, second-rater" y' P) m, }; \, v, G

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* p& n# K; W- q* B# v发展不平衡 disparate development ' m2 I1 N( |, H0 U) `: s& q$ ?
法治国家 a country under the rule of law
, [0 v+ X. d, V% i; }法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system + W9 p: {+ I6 z& B* L& T% m( e
翻两番 quadruple 2 v6 f# q0 C+ v0 a2 r
反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire5 q  H3 ^* Y) x$ w
防洪工程 flood-prevention project 9 G2 S9 r: e7 B  M$ }2 C
放高球 lob  l) G0 B' Q8 ~1 g% t. R
飞行药检 spot check
$ k, `/ k) C8 t0 u6 v费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes   M, @. P  l( J# L+ p
分流 reposition of redundant personnel ) T6 U# \: S4 @4 l+ q: ?
分期付款 installment payment , B7 V" P6 _8 C$ N+ @* F
（产品）分销 subunderwriting, distribution
2 n- f* G0 |4 @4 V0 ^! ^锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash: h+ g2 O' F, D
封闭式基金 close-ended fund
& U( h7 q3 l$ B/ x  C9 o, b封杀出局 force out
# F: A- Q8 P. s, d" A/ i. q  t! X“封圣” canonization of "Saints"
8 p1 a; t0 c4 {% r  c7 m福利彩票 welfare lotteries
) x- }: r# O/ Y! B- o福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system
& o: D' ^4 e$ z( m扶贫 poverty alleviation
( n9 P: i7 ]+ u; d5 ?: |覆盖率 coverage rate + ^* X  p: O% M- Y0 U) L
复式住宅 compound apartment
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) ^1 ]1 W4 `4 \/ h" {. P改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so thatit will get listed on the stock market.0 N- Y( N0 R. e, w1 G8 R
干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres morerevolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent 4 K6 K2 D8 S9 g6 b6 I
高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue
+ L$ L3 K; j& z5 W2 W高产优质 high yield and high quality
- f! w' j$ r% t' C- O: @; p" N% l高级商务师 Certified Business Executive8 K! S  b) f* b- B: ~
高难度动作 stunner, stunt  O' {3 b3 O& j; m  o& f' V" _$ o. f
高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone
% C* Q) G! d6 C1 Y  @(公路）隔离带 median
1 d6 w$ R5 G. V8 h根本**制度 fundamental political system " M1 ?7 ^! Q& _* y8 `* d2 q
个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for taxpayment
- C; n; z- d* A' r8 f/ v8 y"各就位" "On your marks!"" Q7 q  K# @7 D7 I4 B
跟踪审计 follow-up auditing 8 i' d' B/ ^* D( P$ d5 s7 ]
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau
% W0 B. H6 z' Q; w4 b$ ^工业园区 industrial park
7 g9 G# e, P0 R4 E4 \" P4 g+ w公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds4 Z) O$ ]' }$ g/ Y6 H# o
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds 1 d" c* [4 L$ A6 P
公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open 5 e5 J3 y2 B9 ?1 @3 x8 }2 q. j
＊＊＊领导下的多党合作与**协商 multi-party cooperation and politicalconsultation under the leadership of Communist Party
% b4 a( i+ s, o0 F% n, Y, t3 D国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components
9 @( C- k. m3 F( a6 j" k8 g1 R国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense # O9 W/ b, z$ b2 T
国际惯例 international common practice  e' k9 U% e" p( _! t6 e
《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune
& c2 c! t- W% j# [) M2 k6 C  I2 H+ T国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the EconomicSystems 0 G; n4 J. b9 }, p; v
国家一级保护 first-grade State protection
2 {( [4 @  Q4 T" m% ~国库券 treasury bonds
9 d1 N  |) Y# T过度开垦 excess reclamation3 J) x: Q7 |" I" k9 O  V; A/ P% `

2 c; }# S) S# |! Y+ ]# TH.
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海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War
; ?7 b# K. r; c) M% T2 c+ T豪赌 unrestrained gambling ) N. p0 |$ A' L- H2 y
好事不出门，恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad newsspread far and wide.   j! i2 K7 L7 O, k% L! n6 y, d
好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander
9 v: q9 H" O$ H7 ?好莱坞大片Hollywoodblockbuster: q! I. c  {1 Z
"好球" "Strike"7 ]. G6 z' |8 B$ N4 @
合理引导消费 guide rational consumption6 x9 L2 A: o3 p% y6 f5 @/ d
合议庭 collegiate bench& N9 b* Q0 O, t
黑店 gangster inn
3 ?3 O9 l1 u6 @( [, ]. P宏观调控 macro-control efforts
( |8 E+ S) g( E5 ?& c2 ~红包
+ b: b( F6 u  }3 l2 ?黄金时段 prime time ) I6 p9 y2 U2 Z
挥棒 swing" n! x5 l: E) @9 w- i6 Z: o4 u& h
挥棒不中 fan
1 E) [  O0 @% y6 t6 n- m: y灰色收入 income from moonlighting
1 G- r0 N) s1 ^7 Q1 S汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation
4 x7 l# t2 r: l8 @9 N婚外恋 extramarital love 3 _1 y; H3 ~. H- u$ T# T: H8 X
活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn.
1 h7 G  \5 c+ h" B+ G7 J$ q2 R货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation & @# S: p% h9 U7 e. O

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' d1 C) a, J4 E, ]3 v( Y) r机构臃肿　 overstaffing in organizations (government)
1 [+ O1 ^3 `, f: c; H% K基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very longtime to come. ( R. [6 n( m5 ?, V" v) H1 ~
基本国情 fundamental realities of the country 2 D2 Z* L- d, D$ h5 O
基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level
! G, f7 E8 t9 ]! l基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level
  j7 `& k3 P, e# @( H2 C$ _绩优股 blue chip
: Y1 T/ F% Z1 b( D2 \  X/ a激烈竞争 cut-throat competition 2 A+ d$ j  ^& x3 P; ~- O
吉祥物 mascot
+ M! j- {4 b8 \; [! X# C# T缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling
( Q  Z( R5 m. D集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony
3 j8 X- }7 |1 G. ~集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 6 }* T4 q! x8 Q. m4 [/ b$ K8 P
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning # I: g& f, l; ]2 C+ B
计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU)
$ f4 o' d" x9 d0 K4 ~9 d记者席 press box9 Q0 B% I3 J. S. S# Y) {, u+ Z
技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers: W: o. [/ }' W/ w2 T# A
嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest
& A, G8 {+ W1 C) t( s0 j6 j- m( h加班 work extra shifts
2 n2 |: T/ \, Y; b- y加密 encrypt 5 ^. m, W) M" a
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 8 N* d5 U6 L" o/ ~
家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system 4 Q- \8 |8 \. n& _7 g
假唱 lip-synch 7 q! V- @/ t# m' k/ |% i% \3 p
假动作 deception, feint! I! s' A) m# y9 q4 p
甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones # T7 J- q; Q! v
假日经济 holiday economy
$ ~$ V, W4 l' t6 m坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, opposeseparation, increase understanding and iron out differences
. j" f3 y$ b, F3 A6 q6 n监督部门 watchdog
1 [  {( A' _' S3 b7 Z尖端产品 highly sophisticated products & s2 `: J. Z" E/ [- k  `0 P
剪彩 cut the ribbon
0 R& G! C1 t3 k- b+ T剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ...
$ C7 @  ~8 k/ w5 w1 p# c减负 alleviate burdens on sb.% k) v" }$ ~1 U( u6 y* X: n9 K
减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency : o8 A# @% I! C3 Q2 r" h  X
讲诚信，反欺诈： honor credibility and oppose cheating9 ~: d8 [8 \; y# `6 {
脚踩两只船 sit on the fence 6 M' [! L4 n. Y7 d: x
脚踏实地 be down-to-earth
3 R& h# X( n9 \. E3 g& y- c/ r侥幸球 fluke
6 B9 ~0 Z1 U0 p& C% Y8 S1 h: B接口 interface
) q* q# j0 V/ w0 K解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces! g$ H! Y; J3 c; P- {: a3 _
解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind andseeking truth from facts
8 W; l+ I8 {# a) L  K& _4 P# y  c结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales 7 R6 t7 J& V2 m# g- Q5 \
戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center
/ ?/ B6 _( ?! N  C/ o% s# L( y戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience
. m/ g/ s% c! m+ J# s) ?# `/ y* H. M金本位 gold standard
( p0 a4 J$ m; l金边债券 gilt-edged bonds
4 a8 ~8 E3 A; s  x金刚经 Vajra Sutra|/ g- b$ j* _6 j8 [
金降落伞 golden parachute7 c+ g6 x4 f% z$ }+ A/ A" _
紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase
1 ~3 A7 ], h1 H% j2 J- R紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises+ D+ Q! B* @) {  f
紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail; @3 T2 l2 t+ r  I% }
近海渔业 offshore fishery 0 R  M  @' B0 {
进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade7 ^; m5 I& w% O
进口渗透 import penetration0 ?9 R4 w' N( S
禁渔期 closed fishing seasons' o$ s% |2 H) w( ^# m  x3 F% f
禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place andin any environment
: {; T4 r1 ?  u$ R5 y经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account
# g7 O) Z" m# X, T# t, y经常性贷款 commercial lending
: E; d; N/ j1 b% ?经常性支出 running expenses
+ P  L: e* C* ?5 u' F" D3 U/ P经济林 cash tree
0 O4 p' `" S( [6 ?经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system
6 [2 Y, {, d4 C* E( l! S; k精简机构 streamline government organs& M9 z$ \5 _: w2 ^" H) U
京剧票友 Peking Opera fan
6 D+ `, g; Z6 h' z( D/ ~  Y景泰蓝 cloisonné
) H5 ?- M4 p. t9 B. {: j: }劲射 power shot: c5 W* |+ o5 K- S  K6 f$ T
竣工式 completion ceremony9 G& _  R3 {; H! L) k$ J& L0 ]0 F$ k
1 G9 C. N3 @: z. g7 \, J! ?! b
K.' w4 j# H2 h: y8 l2 X* V

: n/ ~* x. X. }  G- X$ g/ M+ X卡丁车 kart
+ h$ p; }* H( G7 R: b8 U$ _开放式基金 open-ended fund
( ?4 h$ {0 d+ A2 Y3 k" z开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity ) c9 [* p$ n9 L, x; D
坎儿井 karez
. f8 M4 ~1 s" o4 T$ |5 U: l抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea 7 t0 m# Z6 E5 l, n7 ~
抗震棚 quake-proof shelter3 P6 e: _, O( t8 T4 d0 y- a
考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
9 r. `5 c& h, p科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements
' r+ z: s& I5 p7 e4 r" ^科技含量 technology content
0 `$ a5 G7 j( ^7 P& U' t: \科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.; h. W) ]8 a6 g. f! G. R
科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation
. |, s3 K4 U# m0 W( Y可持续发展 sustainable development ' c8 d# S$ u5 m; K
空头支票 accommodation note, lip service 8 a8 I1 T0 x/ d
控股公司 holding company
- m. ]: H& `; \& o扣帽子 put a label on : ^1 g- b. G- _3 Y" t5 B1 {
跨实际工程 a trans-century project
; u" Y7 Z9 d* K( u* i; h+ E亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit! f: M4 T: H; y' }$ ~1 R  f( i8 w2 H: y
困难职工 the needy + `5 t. ]% Y0 \( W  s
国民党 Kuomintang

背包走天下

L.+ U1 B$ o; O8 s1 Y
& ?* c0 {$ i1 S$ `9 W6 e
垃圾债券 junk bond( p  w/ b7 @+ L5 C; f3 r) I  K
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth* c" G( ]5 w* T* F! _8 \. c
拉拉队 cheering squad % c0 }$ A* r  v. _9 P
拉拉队长 cheer-leader, rooter king
% s* `: r- `8 b2 V1 E) `# J* m0 N拉关系 try to curry favor with+ `, ]% U" `+ U8 s
劳动合同制 labor contract system
& C6 k% P, V! p0 c& E) o9 Z0 ^; S- ~老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise2 o- q8 P, f7 L' s, z2 `
"篱笆墙" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading
4 M! s) s& k2 W+ {3 y* u' \礼仪小姐 ritual girl
8 z4 v4 O# N3 O2 s# i4 e利改税　 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery  n1 ?; {0 q& F  m+ X9 z" V% I
利基 niche 5 X3 g; e7 a0 X  F$ B+ s
立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture
8 t0 g; z, r' ?: n8 v9 e/ L联合联络小组 joint liaison group! A% O  @, q0 A: {& B& u
廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficientgovernment 1 m% P# [4 s3 x2 o
廉洁奉公，以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state withhis own example of uprightness & t2 C- E# B9 Q6 @1 t) R; F! Z
联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises) t* }  H0 P2 N% ?; D3 z
联合投标 syndicated tender- Y4 Z; i- K# y: w
联想集团 Legend Group( X  m( e' a9 d, o* k
练摊 to be a vendor
' Z, g: D6 R& E5 X粮食收购部门(government's)grain procurement (purchasing) agencies1 {1 N# p8 s; G" g$ V
粮油关系：grain and oil rationing registration
; n+ f+ f9 x' n6 y; k两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation5 [) C, @4 a: x8 J+ r! E
两弹一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine
! }! g* N+ [" D0 y"两个对等的**实体" "two equal political entities3 k( J: x) j* Z- d4 X+ u
两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress ) P/ q+ b, j' R8 c
"两思"（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting richand of making progress after becoming affluence1 k6 J* _  ~2 b1 L! j) l5 ~
老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minoritynationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas
/ t5 I- m% v; [8 _2 W猎头公司 head-hunting company
1 @/ E" i5 h- B6 C( S临时主教练 caretaker coach
: u6 ?$ g3 P3 R! Y# ]) E领头羊 bellwether ; k2 A' Y. O" L* z4 l9 r% p' \
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
; o: E' F# _' J0 `" c留学咨询：consulting on the study abroad
1 g+ k' Z. k( g" p' A流动人口 transient population
5 ?& [- m& i' g; ^1 ^' }乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition ofdonations and exaction of fees from enterprises 1 g9 M0 [! Z3 X* q0 V/ d
乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines0 n- E7 V6 V: l* D1 k* `3 g
《论语》 Analects of Confucius
( C. I# c0 x2 Z裸机：bare mobile phone: g6 Q% t- \/ z
绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate
& }9 G7 ?7 U2 D1 U绿化 afforestation
5 w  B9 [2 m  [$ X' ~, c/ n9 o; x! a) q" p2 `( V
M.- L( k1 H: U% N

" v8 T8 o; S7 p满意度 degree of satisfaction6 g, L$ Q- e. Q; v/ |- w
盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside, Q. F$ M& b! R6 }
帽子戏法 hat trick
9 ?5 x% G& Y  p8 ?买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free, |' |# N& u  j1 z; Q1 Y& B
门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good socialorder in a designated area outside the unit building , A, w: V* n$ u2 F5 V
朦胧诗 misty poetry , D, p, b8 ?8 W& u; ?- k- u4 O
民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities 3 N+ o, ]* k( ~; R% g
民进党 Democratic Progressive Party + c( Z& X$ q% |, v- ^
民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industryand commerce, personages without party affiliation # W3 {4 O: N6 N! Y
民族凝聚力 national cohesion8 E" w5 }7 I; r7 Q: |2 k$ g' h* n' j
民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission / w* \6 U! P- a$ `, |4 j
明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题）transparent consumption
2 Q" o; }" D$ ]4 y! y: A* U; H磨洋工 dawdle along 1 Q, Q7 a. Q& X9 o9 d8 u5 e5 n6 E) P+ X# Y0 x

* `- g2 J6 M7 cN.
9 Y% V% L1 {2 B, q5 L2 E$ Q  r6 M# e# y
纳米 nanometer
, j" Y3 S7 U% h7 `+ }4 h囊括 complete a sweep
* H: I  a1 ~  H8 r耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods)8 K' x: P. b8 b* |! e5 b6 G7 P7 C
南水北调 South-to-North water diversion 2 p" K  z, x( `4 n  h# ?
能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people - V1 v. X' v% t$ L. @
能上网的手机 WAP phone2 w2 O5 p  f4 D/ z+ ~
内耗 in-fighting 5 b/ w+ d! @% {) L( w! ?
年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis
  [+ B' F% q$ N% c: Y: Z年夜饭 family reunion dinner
) ]: V: P7 T1 W扭转局面 reverse the tide, turn the table! _! E. J- n( @: h
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers)% K& b, ]5 V6 g. @0 K( J3 n1 E

3 L( f0 S9 w  G3 }; L! f- QO.
. l, s/ |6 n. O: X. h1 q2 s$ e! d- m' t2 d& j0 b
P.
) ?% Y$ u* w5 p4 T+ v
- z$ R- q7 @+ _. |0 v跑龙套 utility man
) K, S+ L; C1 o. P% x" {/ y. f泡沫经济 bubble economy+ i. A/ M# I* ], G
配股 allotment of shares
4 Z0 `! b& ~) x8 _8 z  Z+ L配套政策 supporting policies
) Q8 N+ l' W( W, U* a7 r碰钉子 get snubbed % F/ S( v& H2 x* Q' j) m' S
疲软股票 soft stock+ x8 Y; U  j  a/ H# V. C' x0 m$ ]
皮包公司 bogus company ; Q7 A% r% [# O& }% b, P
票贩子 scalper, ticket tout% t% z. \2 Q" q$ ?& n
骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn overforeign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage ; _; K- Z- [8 T  U$ k" e
贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor
, I) M. [5 b' t9 A" ^* {9 ]( }6 S瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions
' L5 v# E  ^( L2 k# S+ k扑网 rush-up, rushing2 R, q3 Z- C4 p1 H) X* C% T
6 B7 J0 U  J, ~! m; n' [' h
Q.  M* w; M7 K  H; Q
7 q6 V* K5 [+ \) d8 r: f, v
起跑器 block0 r# M/ ^6 y/ |' b0 T
千代田寿险公司（日本） Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co.
; n6 m3 w% Q% e9 ~: C1 E抢跑 false start, beat the gun& S; X6 }# i6 o" W& x  P
亲民党 People First Party ) I2 A! {7 o1 f* ]# B! _
屈体 jackknife, pike
# `1 t" K, y9 a4 G全能冠军 all-around winner( Z* Z$ k1 x9 n
全球通 global system for mobile communications - c* A0 d( |$ a, k* B" Y% [
拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster   K: Y8 i6 F5 h# N1 y

$ j1 [" F  j( P. e$ y! @, V! ]3 LR.
5 ?2 O1 T1 i9 C; z% w% ~, i' F2 r: L! u& I2 v
绕圈子 beat around the bush & l3 ?( P6 c8 {! |4 C" m# {
人才流失brain drain; H9 q- m$ c* T( N
人浮于事 overstaffing + E8 i8 M: }3 o, \' D9 G$ [) k/ k
人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI)
9 U" J3 E' c' x) n, g人机交互 human-computer interaction . P3 B5 s" g8 ?) i+ ?2 }% D0 l& e/ f
人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)
1 i' h' c% D% O/ v( l人情债 debt of gratitude
# ?# S) z6 s) K4 E任意球 free kick
  W8 s  [. c; W; l5 z融资渠道 financing channels # J( `3 h- B; b+ P
入水时水花很少 clean entry # @$ s$ D/ v) V; n) S
软新闻 soft news ( W' K1 Y( F' K7 B. d6 d/ A7 e) ^" l
) J9 v$ X" @! e) f$ ?
S.- t( M3 p) i5 z. s

7 w) |# z- l9 x1 I9 {/ T; v. `三八线 38th Parallel 8 A, R: J! k  W, Q) c8 {
三步走战略 the three-step development strategy " J2 @# {( ~  O+ d: R6 U: ?
三大作风 the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice,forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism % l% K4 f3 f6 P0 ^
"三个代表" "three represents" theory (The Party should alwaysrepresent the development needs of China's advanced social productive forces, alwaysrepresent the onward direction of China's advanced culture, and always represent thefundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.)
, P1 R8 X2 q' I  v三个有利于 "three favorables" (whether it promotes the growth of theproductive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialiststate and raises the people's living standards
8 ]& T- t: }7 h! R: H# l# c三好学生 merit student" b) B- u2 R; d% ^
"三讲"教育（讲学习、讲**、讲正气）"three emphases" education (to stress theoretical study,political awareness and good conduct)
2 v# B: E) [( y. h0 y& n三角债 chain debt 1 O! Y* A/ s/ [$ I
三通 three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the TaiwanStraits 5 i+ E! F! Q9 G7 K. w  H0 k4 K0 i
三通一平 "three supplies and one leveling"; supply of water, electricity androad and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development)
: k0 I: d2 g" h) ?* j$ X9 E5 e三下乡 a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go tothe countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service tofarmers
) V8 [- u0 p  d4 G2 Z三字经 three-character scripture 4 @# k  p  `  n( D+ s7 M- W0 o; c
"扫黄"、"打非" eliminate pornography and illegal publications # q/ ]& R. V" s  X9 m% e/ E( \
《山海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers4 }3 C4 f6 z4 |
商检局 Commodity Inspection Bureau
, R1 h/ ]0 C  p; K; n2 A9 f商品条码bar code : u( n% k& }8 Q$ [8 S
上市 to be listed/ n  I- P0 x. h7 z
少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体、全党服从中央 theminority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part tothe whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee
$ _) N5 E% _" s8 g# I0 g社会热点问题 hot spots of society0 ~. }1 l, s/ w1 T- D) b5 H
社会治安情况 public security situation : ]" c* M; f" U( N. B, K; }
审时度势 size up the situation $ ^/ y2 c$ i9 Y& \
渗透、颠覆和分裂活动 infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities
! \+ e0 Z+ X2 H0 x5 A《生死抉择》 "Live or Die"! C7 _# X7 ?8 d# I
生态农业 environmental-friendly agriculture / I' U  Z2 @4 s
失学儿童 dropoutpop can  q8 p  M" ^* [  {
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
+ Y$ b9 f' d) M3 c" _5 c) I9 i隐性就业 unregistered employment
& l2 k: ^0 \. E; _- d5 T* ^硬道理 absolute principle, top priority8 @& m, ?% w. |4 d) h
营业税 turnover tax; business tax2 Q, K( ~$ E, T7 z9 u1 N% G# M  u9 D# r
应试教育 examination-oriented education system, G; z7 a$ I/ u$ `3 i8 B- Q5 v
优化结构 optimize structure
/ ?  R& W7 D8 u: H有法可依，有法必依，执法必严，违法必究 There must be laws to go by, thelaws must be observed and strictly enforced, and law-breakers must be prosecuted.
$ u( l6 B  q) j4 j5 e% a有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律 with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge anda strong sense of discipline
$ B9 o/ m4 F2 a, M. k有望夺金者 a gold medal hopeful
3 c. Q& Y* X6 b1 S. [; k有勇无谋 use brawn rather than brain
3 k+ s7 W# x4 J4 ^与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the globalmarket' n" j3 G. e+ n7 g
舆论导向 direction of public opinion 3 V2 b, t' P' }3 P6 M
舆论监督 supervision by public opinion
* y' s. ~$ L& g8 y. S) k冤假错案 cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced;unjust, false or wrong cases
! C1 \; u4 g3 @$ [4 N# H# G圆寂 Parinirvana 0 @1 s; A8 t8 g' w' t" C2 `  k* o
缘分 chemical, (as if by) predestination, be preordained to come together- O, i$ @! ~- k
远景计划 long-term development targets
2 V8 H4 @, _" ]- j7 N- X运球 dribble
9 W4 P3 {* [, A' h/ T' L" S8 J# l; d/ I
Z.
2 k7 e1 j6 E  U6 m0 h1 t0 q& X3 N
1 [  }- v3 _: ^"宰人" rip off/ D( W. ^9 ?% P& _+ H; X1 c8 E# k' C
在职博士生 on-job doctorate 9 m6 S2 \5 F9 a! [& V, ~
再贷款 re-lending; subloan
' p; V# G% P, f* C0 Q& D" n' [6 p再就业服务中心 re-employment service center
( ?4 k% Y* k- T' A; N: v藏学 Tibetology 4 T$ c  F+ i% W" @- x
糟粕 dross
1 ^9 H& G0 I9 X, H  c早恋 puppy love ( [+ Q) s2 Z2 \2 M$ i8 f. a8 u
造假帐 falsified accounts
' R" Q* W% a* h8 z; o! k/ i( Y7 O斋月 Ramadan
" c' b5 S/ H4 v. B5 K) }& v* R( X: m债转股 debt-to-equity swap) @2 m& s' X9 y* ^  G) I2 N
沾光 benefit from one's association
- ?( t0 i( {* _& d% B站票 standing-room-only ticket
, e/ @) M  c7 O' J8 W涨落线 advance balance line
; |4 D" C1 s+ r5 g/ L6 U) h朝阳产业 sunrise industry
! C& N" N0 P0 q' _招标投标制 the system of public bidding for project
4 m& s) N, i2 n1 Q4 ^" w正式照会 formal note
) s1 @- [6 C( ?4 k政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏 Governments set up the stage, variousdepartments cooperate and enterprise put in the show.
2 e1 s3 J5 ^6 M0 f' e! M政府上网工程Government Online Project, ?0 J4 T) h  U4 t& Y
政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises;the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up) N( }5 H6 H( s3 ?% m& s
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management
; t. U2 C( Y% Z- a政务公开 make government affairs public
  E/ P( P7 @& R9 M$ p, Z知识产权 intellectual property rights
8 S# F1 q& n+ J5 N5 ?. Z知识经济 knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy! K0 R  }0 G- Q4 k
致命要害 Achilles' heel- F+ O1 D+ {/ y& a8 O5 p
掷钱猜先 toss
4 v3 m( `$ a4 i+ }: ]6 {& j《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》 Law of the People's Republic of Chinaon the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests+ n) }0 M- ^- w7 {) a1 N
中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone
2 g" v+ f, ?( ~. \. {; h中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons againsteach other
, ^4 B- ?+ e2 b2 P$ R( Z中央大型企业工委：Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises2 _( A3 v5 G& {2 P
中央商务区 central business district (CBD)7 I% `" D( g$ n3 z
重点发展 prioritize/ C* x& ]. `" X( j; n! }
主体经济 the mainstay of the economy 6 D( R7 A& q1 S1 u0 w% z; q
主持人 anchorperson8 H! ^+ Y! E% ~1 _( ~# r* H
住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation; D3 {6 e7 Z: I- c0 ~' D
助跑 approach run, run-up
3 p4 Z7 }) ]: r2 I+ b( B' Y抓大放小 to invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focuson the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves 3 z1 }% P) f9 Y; ^
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity . S$ o& [( Q6 T* b
转化机制 (of State-owned enterprises) to shift to new management mechanisms! v- q3 z5 u/ o
转基因食品 GM food (genetically modified food)追平 produce the equalizer+ \" Y8 i6 V% ]) t$ C& C8 F0 _
转体 truck rotation, turn, twist
; w3 k; m' y; x2 p( Y2 e撞线 breast the tape8 q+ |: w. h5 Q' b/ O; u' }& b
追赶型和跨越式发展 pursuant and leap-forward development8 M: r( W3 E$ J6 G  e
资产保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciationof assets value
* `2 i9 j6 _) X' |: i资产阶级自由化 bourgeois liberalization
- J; y+ g" ~4 V. O# _# z资源配置 the distribution (allocation) of resources
0 u$ N" Z! n5 [  g6 ^《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror
) Z. l, s- e2 n& s5 F自律机制 the self-discipline system 4 D9 u+ Z; i9 x" ]2 S7 p4 H/ e4 ?/ |
自我保护意识 self-protection awareness" a3 O- _$ J) D, \6 a
自由港 free-trade port，free port
6 d8 _- L$ B; J3 J7 C, N0 _综合国力 comprehensive national strength
8 W& T# b  K+ \$ Q2 X/ _综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network (ISDN)
1 v6 Z( P% P& O# Q+ L1 v综合治理 comprehensive treatment4 U  p6 M6 l: l5 j
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestlyperform one's official duties