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论文术语中英文对译

A." U8 v' N7 u2 {, W3 z' m2 e7 r

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安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families
0 t; d  I* T  d. W6 z0 T按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost8 K# C; u' }& N, o) n
按揭贷款 mortgage loan
7 c4 x3 e2 N3 c( x& N2 ?! O按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance
4 ?" I; l9 U: \% M, U* j0 w( s, j* k暗亏 hidden loss
* t2 v- h' k% U3 Y  B奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult# q2 J; R, _* r

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巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse
, K: f( a6 ]. l/ J' t1 ?+ v2 k! K' ]- t- b! u把握大局 grasp the overall situation: X0 o0 P+ {6 b
白色行情表 white sheet ( @9 {  n% v; `( r6 N$ |
白手起家 starting from scratch
. W) J7 W6 w' O! e摆架子 put on airs 6 f* I0 m  t! m8 z  A; B
拜年 pay New Year call / ~. M/ p9 @- ?
搬迁户 relocated families
8 e! }0 {8 b' b8 d& E半拉子工程 uncompleted project $ Z- e; i5 ?; J2 ^- a/ L( U- ]
棒球运动记者 scribe: `$ _# }/ e; I- `$ [) C& y' C# ~
包干到户 work contracted to households
4 E) q6 G8 }0 |! Z包工包料 contract for labor and materials % ]9 @9 U+ Z% {. `" D& m
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the nationaleconomy , S4 x6 h3 G1 o6 P3 @
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares" H5 u8 c( F* n
保健食品 health-care food 2 d; ?: ], M* x9 j
保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area
8 C5 E5 P4 I' |* v( J保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas
% K+ S- Z. B8 E3 r保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings
7 u6 P  K6 s3 S; l0 z# \/ X3 I北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank6 \3 H& f6 C2 U1 s  t1 N7 x' j
本本主义 bookishness 2 ^# M& N2 G8 d" ]  t
《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica : R* `( H3 T$ @9 K% K6 F
本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip8 \* I* j! @0 |
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
9 }$ v: k8 S. N! F3 g奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life
3 @9 q7 W- f3 K% P7 f# l, j0 `蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping
6 _3 l# X6 ?2 `- J逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives   h) _2 x6 N/ C6 S5 q
闭门羹 given cold-shoulder ( ^  ]( p, d% V6 I. I
边际报酬 marginal return
3 x& P. G4 f: r边缘科学 boundary science
" {# \6 `$ P7 W8 ]8 l! \标书 bidding documents7 j9 ]5 l1 M5 O$ R
表演赛 demonstration match " ]" _3 @% `  r+ P
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody8 u! D5 S/ C5 |5 ]  I" {; x
补缺选举 by-election
  Y; ~7 N+ }9 _1 v4 Z布达拉宫 Potala Palace ' Z0 [6 P6 Y5 [( x  p1 m" u* g
不败记录 clean record, spotless record1 Y" }( A3 N3 w+ N
不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force ( p" e. Q- _9 i% A) n
不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
2 m6 Z& K6 \3 w; ]《不见不散》 Be there or be square.
9 T3 P% i( i; W! ^" ?2 i不良贷款 non-performing loan * G+ B3 ^+ A2 Y. X" t" }+ w" ], v* d
不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city2 g$ L3 F0 ?( t& [
不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency
6 x8 F& d: I3 ^9 a2 s- E步行天桥 foot bridge
/ E8 H9 ]5 ~% S$ j' ?
0 ^4 {0 S5 D2 ]! |& tC.
6 d1 k) k. i) z3 w" E3 \! g$ l3 {9 c* K( n  k7 k
擦边球 edge ball, touch ball! a8 k6 I: V" b1 O
擦网球 net ball9 g, j" k/ W% Z2 b
采取高姿态 show magnanimity 2 k0 r4 S' b9 Y' \( t' {7 L
菜篮子工程 shopping basket program 7 `; ~. {& P/ p' G2 ^
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs ) i' K& L- d  U; Y: `& Z
层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting
/ F$ P+ {" ^& P+ G差额投票 differentail voting
, w- {7 M+ w2 r/ p差额选举 competitive election
; r% A* F0 w9 m' r* k. v茶道 sado
6 l( D: ^, b9 P2 w' i0 `拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
" L, K6 I% s: G$ Y禅 dhyana
& a8 }' w8 r) D. w产粮大省 granary province
2 n& Z& Q% h6 n" U. N2 E2 B产品结构 product mix 7 c0 r; C$ s$ |, s7 q! \# W4 z8 |
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership,well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, andscientific management
& k" ^+ B# M0 t9 y  s6 d$ _/ c# S产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order : O9 w* A+ }# M$ J$ E
产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing $ F5 L( J0 d) ^5 o
长二捆 LM-2E
8 M5 Z3 @1 O! T; ^长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutualsupervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe
; B! g  C1 X: i9 _( Y  B0 H; ^畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project"
1 g+ P7 G9 C1 Q9 h4 k& I' V唱高调 mouth high-sounding words 3 m& z: O4 m0 J+ n  I$ m; k
超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer
7 Z7 B( b; e6 Z( x超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption / j# \+ W0 V, B
城市规划 city's landscaping plan1 b% F& M( ]+ x0 j( B7 G
城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas # R  e! b2 t2 C4 Z) D% ^# }( V; v9 d
吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot"
. Z8 T0 z! ]+ `) y2 z6 t抽杀成功 hit through7 @; M6 U2 C; D6 L1 @. v% k
筹备委员会 preparatory committee
6 R! q* D- }- O9 ?出风头 show off;in the limelight 9 t2 u  c3 V9 L; |0 c
出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports
0 l5 j$ Q6 ^0 {出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods , d8 ]( ^5 J( i
出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports
9 B( w, K, s5 ?1 T7 ^! {出家 pravrajana; cloister 1 i2 J0 C# H6 c7 G. A: C
创建卫生城市:build a nationally advanced clean city
0 H: D( m# f1 N+ D; t1 \春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program
2 H0 A$ r4 I/ R《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals 6 M2 Q8 d5 s. q: R
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
1 a" s; c* p& l2 d: j促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy % M) |; a1 C1 p: \6 Y5 t$ h; b: M
存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits   R5 w  H- N" u% p: D& B

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"达标"活动 "target hitting" activities
, `3 t" E. \0 q4 ^+ s% ~打白条 issue IOU
2 z' f1 Y3 ?. g) v- [打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
/ R, w, Z) `; Q' P打破僵局 break the deadlock
( d' I4 n& U- _+ x# ]打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove
1 V; n% m1 t1 B# |2 P大包干 all-round responsibility system
; j0 p5 `+ [9 T2 v4 Q6 i7 x大轰动 blockbuster
/ A, O; y: b! C/ p- W, N大力扣杀 hammer( q3 d  M( ]9 B) H4 U( `
大路货 staple goods
/ c% [& g7 p: q5 d; p大满贯 grand slam' e- Q3 N& W+ Z9 v$ e: A3 h# C
大款 tycoon
* F/ D4 u  Z  i. r$ ?9 k大排挡 sidewalk snack booth ! B. e5 J1 C( l, i  `" A. R& t5 C
大事化小,小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then toreduce it to nothing at all3 W; P/ n# u% M$ ^" E. [
大胜 white wash 2 L1 b9 S8 z( n4 K+ m8 s6 d* V
大腕 top notch
. H2 d& v* m' @& j% s$ z大要案 major and serious criminal cases
1 G7 v! Z3 h$ ^/ X: `3 E0 w5 ~0 _大专生 junior college student 6 C4 l3 i4 c) i/ |0 a+ {
大专文凭 associate degree. f3 I4 m# k8 `1 F( @# r
大藏经 Tripitaka
# M6 U5 _% N5 y0 C0 ^4 l带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retaintheir original rank and benefits) ?7 H+ ~$ ?, G
待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting) i7 f/ e8 R0 k3 L
待业 job-waiting' R- F( _4 J6 n6 [$ y
单循环制 single round-robin system2 p+ t8 a& |5 f$ E
盗用公款 embezzlement 6 D1 i: T! T# L$ t* X
单刀赴会 start a solo run 6 x( ]/ g, h+ Q# E6 U
倒计时 countdowm/ J: \7 N& q9 T0 J0 C1 G
倒爷 profiteer
; L) q3 m* W. r% i( s9 S$ u等外品 off-grade goods, rejects2 O  T0 h: _' N' N+ f* ]
第二产业 secondary industry
) s. }! k6 `) K& v第一发球权 first inning+ v! _0 E0 f- s
第一发球员 first server
8 A8 D$ k/ f$ U4 A第一双打 first pair
, ^0 I, e. t+ \, f地方保护主义 regional protectionism ( z& z# P# a; g- E" s
地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for theirfinances
0 z, |: A4 }$ Q地区差异 regional disparity7 K7 I$ @6 J7 k: L. w
点子公司 consultancy company 3 m. y6 d8 G" K8 q. l/ x4 @7 p
电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number
. c+ i9 v4 c: d电话会议 teleconference 6 o, B1 [+ G' l/ G1 ~. k
电视直销 TV home shopping
% N0 |- F: w9 B; `) j4 {, e1 ]' P吊球 drop shot
1 Y* d/ a: M5 U) _吊销执照 revoke license
$ N9 K5 T1 ?# x4 U" x定向培训 training for specific posts% B: m( {- U" [  N
豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project 7 S  p6 T5 z1 L$ c
独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise)3 ?6 Q1 u6 j6 T8 ?+ f* M
"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy
9 Q+ t: ?$ A: L$ k7 h' A2 B; ]短期债务 floating debt
9 w! z. k/ {  |& A对外招商 attract foreign investment" O5 N  R& {9 B+ M1 T. o
队长袖标(足球) skipper's armband+ |, M9 I! V6 ]# p
多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power
' v2 w) T$ U/ Z! ^4 b多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)9 h  R; x& u4 B1 j$ A3 @
夺冠 take the crown. I5 |/ O6 z/ M
" l* u3 x7 Q! b/ ^: C
E.5 \" k& l' e) U9 i! \3 j% O

9 w+ ]1 Y7 P1 b  d恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation
3 U5 A7 V+ _3 O) t二板市场(创业板市场) second board on the country's stock market: R% N0 y  i6 d  q
二流选手 scrub, second-rater
9 T, l* C  T( Z
8 h9 I$ m0 U0 y  i) c+ ^$ xF.
) A1 Z9 C% G3 V% t5 M
, x) g9 p( v8 |0 U: U& {; \9 p发展不平衡 disparate development
5 b$ c! @- E4 u9 J/ [5 a( m4 e法治国家 a country under the rule of law
- n* j" @/ L8 S6 C3 I/ _% I4 q法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system 9 o/ a( _& C: k0 y( b
翻两番 quadruple
" M5 j) ~+ g8 f6 r' q反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire" p  a1 E8 a, j$ S0 J0 h
防洪工程 flood-prevention project
2 b% }$ x* V$ I( d* D5 }2 I7 E放高球 lob
1 A  E/ r; C5 n/ B1 B8 }, B飞行药检 spot check0 @3 I* ]) y5 @# ]& J9 a
费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes
6 O& {! l; p$ z分流 reposition of redundant personnel
6 D( X: ], [' }1 D/ c; j& a分期付款 installment payment 9 B& O" G: x% ~! t  t2 i
(产品)分销 subunderwriting, distribution, b! d# V& l( R% \0 U
锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash& o2 L% i+ c! G' z, X
封闭式基金 close-ended fund
5 c& I' J: c2 j8 z封杀出局 force out) n+ M) d& }4 e" }' s) K: N5 S) X! h
“封圣” canonization of "Saints"6 U7 @  o' Q! x7 V
福利彩票 welfare lotteries
# I' y9 r1 B4 R3 C% i% Q9 E福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system6 L# x* ]# C( j! Y8 U
扶贫 poverty alleviation   j6 d: ]8 r1 @3 L: W
覆盖率 coverage rate
6 N2 I2 R! d6 i6 ~复式住宅 compound apartment8 G3 q5 E+ N. S- }& [
; S% e: r( j! }7 D
G.
  C# e5 X" N; m# s
& U) U; L2 x$ a! f2 \3 ?9 Q- V' M改制上市:An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so thatit will get listed on the stock market.% F$ J4 p$ K7 Y# b
干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres morerevolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent
7 U1 j4 S2 Q& X4 o" x/ L9 G+ h高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue
- z5 ?& Z9 y7 ~3 `# S" M6 R高产优质 high yield and high quality   i9 B5 j% w; w8 g; |/ N, a
高级商务师 Certified Business Executive
. q  b# _8 u" y5 W2 h% ~3 {高难度动作 stunner, stunt
' ]8 h3 n  W1 X: b$ A$ e高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone; M# U% F  s% |$ G) C7 y8 ?# r
(公路)隔离带 median
) E, |7 x! @- S: ]5 i% c" @) X根本**制度 fundamental political system 4 F! K( @0 v7 J9 Q! O
个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for taxpayment 1 ~$ z; x2 W) [8 m! E
"各就位" "On your marks!"3 Y7 M. X! w5 ^7 X
跟踪审计 follow-up auditing % P" ?- X. V* N+ B: `! K/ g( y
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau7 p5 A5 s+ X, m- O- V* r/ `0 r
工业园区 industrial park
9 l- t0 @4 o1 f公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds" u9 H% U; K) w+ J7 T0 z/ o
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds
# ^5 Z8 h/ _3 T公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open ' k  q& ~: W- C4 x
***领导下的多党合作与**协商 multi-party cooperation and politicalconsultation under the leadership of Communist Party * ?* e4 i% V2 s: y: @- N
国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components2 D) D6 v/ N; c# J) S# O
国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense 3 Q$ \; o- u  D; V9 p
国际惯例 international common practice
2 w0 S0 @1 _0 i& Q$ [' {《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune# _( g: `8 w# I0 U& i
国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the EconomicSystems
: z3 y0 x2 e( s国家一级保护 first-grade State protection 6 J7 j! k( s* y+ {
国库券 treasury bonds
) E1 ]5 {+ c8 S0 M: m$ Q过度开垦 excess reclamation; s0 m* w1 Q/ @. v& l$ G$ R/ }# `% l
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H.& {; T- K' ]- U% Y( z6 F; l1 r

) W6 ?8 V# Z. v" c1 }8 O海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War
2 |) d! O& M  {+ z豪赌 unrestrained gambling
0 U1 A: }. C- K( X# T2 E% l/ R" O好事不出门,恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad newsspread far and wide.
- ?& S# h7 X$ j& r  R% C) P3 w" W% u好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander
; G/ u3 [) K; V2 V+ ~7 K3 T好莱坞大片Hollywoodblockbuster
. t( m1 }( n+ f4 R"
好球" "Strike"' H" L, Z& l7 K; z/ P$ a% m
合理引导消费 guide rational consumption
) G# P1 L! e& c" F+ h% o/ ?% i& x合议庭 collegiate bench$ ?3 R6 n6 w! e" C
黑店 gangster inn
3 [3 e0 b- _2 t: r2 j宏观调控 macro-control efforts6 B+ `0 ~3 e8 \9 J+ N5 j
红包
# U2 B# ~2 |+ A9 V: ~黄金时段 prime time 1 F9 E4 j6 c. ^5 J7 |  W' L
挥棒 swing
' c) s! i6 V7 i( H4 t1 X" d挥棒不中 fan
+ A+ ^+ Q3 A) k) k; C7 {灰色收入 income from moonlighting
- k# q7 K6 Y3 D6 B2 S+ A4 b4 V! W汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation; e3 `5 M1 N9 k% L! S
婚外恋 extramarital love
# n  M* H' S1 ?8 r; E+ x活到老,学到老 One is never too old to learn.% L% W* i4 j0 V; V% T  Q5 D
货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation ' \/ S  `. {' \8 ]# x2 f
$ U; p7 Q' g# Q3 j
J.
8 k6 o, h% {$ s% G
. V/ ]6 I1 I3 B( Y5 ~4 b机构臃肿  overstaffing in organizations (government)
( O7 ?9 f& T( E! r% B7 {基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very longtime to come.
7 |4 ?6 ?& l. w5 ~基本国情 fundamental realities of the country ( U8 d  S: O# `1 }
基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level + [3 s& l2 T( H! E" X9 D* V
基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level+ k* L, E# {) f/ X
绩优股 blue chip$ d8 H$ {6 y8 v1 U$ t4 B; j, n
激烈竞争 cut-throat competition + |, o3 w; C, R  \- v, [! @
吉祥物 mascot
  P- `6 s3 E) l0 j3 \2 K. q缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling ! q/ r( j( Y) l+ ], h  V& s" R
集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony( E4 Q6 u# \- K( ]2 O1 U
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development ) L; {4 C5 }/ S' L
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
, F$ L' s5 {" x$ X. z+ d4 Q计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU)
* s2 p; ~: f1 l+ D$ |$ e; n记者席 press box: I( h' X8 U9 [; ^3 z3 E2 Y
技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers
7 y5 z  a2 Y0 f- X0 V  t' `嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest
1 Z" J  c6 K5 t3 K加班 work extra shifts
5 u7 `3 Z4 y* O- X加密 encrypt 9 o9 ?& ?5 M  B) V) r% r  K5 G
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 8 ?( _; [7 S8 U
家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system
+ B3 O3 O- f; v* a+ _; g假唱 lip-synch
+ J- j4 I3 y* V) S3 V: A# E假动作 deception, feint% J4 p+ E- v+ j6 A( X
甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones
* _7 {5 O  p$ Q. C$ n假日经济 holiday economy
* v- a% o0 ~# g% \. ?3 b8 j坚持统一,反对分裂,增加了解,化解歧见 persist in reunification, opposeseparation, increase understanding and iron out differences 9 a% P. S8 k$ v2 `; j/ y9 p; J
监督部门 watchdog
- R! @; O; v; F2 N- }. d' Q1 Q( T尖端产品 highly sophisticated products
  g4 x% X/ I+ d) }! M: P剪彩 cut the ribbon
8 K) d$ D& m: W剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ... 3 x4 L1 ^+ z0 ?9 m$ y" k
减负 alleviate burdens on sb.
( _9 q/ e6 k3 V, x+ S/ C减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency
3 a! |: T' d6 J讲诚信,反欺诈: honor credibility and oppose cheating) U5 I) L4 @& W7 B; T0 |. k
脚踩两只船 sit on the fence * C" [: y: n1 Z& B2 j! U! V/ {
脚踏实地 be down-to-earth) X- b6 `, W  _2 b" W
侥幸球 fluke
3 D  Q- ]0 e' q* ~* o接口 interface ) o0 c7 V7 n; ]) K
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces
7 C! Q5 W, D( n+ [解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind andseeking truth from facts
& V( H* J; m# Y& r6 j结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales
" _' J  d3 p' R3 Y8 J1 U0 M% d" K戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center , I: }2 X+ I+ M: H) Z/ j" z
戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience
& Z0 K9 K! p/ {, O金本位 gold standard
# h& R& q0 l  L5 h5 [2 x# e. ?, z金边债券 gilt-edged bonds
$ H0 o% E4 P/ I- K金刚经 Vajra Sutra|7 a, t9 C. l1 `/ x) m3 M
金降落伞 golden parachute
% h$ J8 D1 {' F3 z紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase# M* j8 b4 g& J; K  e& f) I
紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises
4 N2 k& W- s2 H& z, ?紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail. X3 Y% i" [9 F
近海渔业 offshore fishery
! Q, B% q% |$ w& z进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade/ K( S$ N: p/ f* _$ D2 h9 R' M
进口渗透 import penetration
# e: K( m/ H' e; [& V8 e5 f, y1 X禁渔期 closed fishing seasons
. c8 [) |5 z$ c$ Q" G禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place andin any environment
+ |2 v- R" E9 Q" E7 A经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account0 A5 h7 }! x; x' V( G
经常性贷款 commercial lending
- u. u' @- \7 O. O& s- n经常性支出 running expenses' @4 ]* K; O! r2 d+ O+ q& n
经济林 cash tree8 p! i" S/ p9 r; q6 w0 d
经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system- u2 s1 V; e. B/ R
精简机构 streamline government organs6 {: ?! F8 T- R  k, s( L9 w: r' Z- X
京剧票友 Peking Opera fan ) `1 p4 T' k  ]8 V; h" H7 I
景泰蓝 cloisonné
2 u! w% n1 ~. n+ v劲射 power shot
& w; v& _1 J* R竣工式 completion ceremony; T/ e/ A$ p9 s2 d1 Q9 [! e
/ n9 i3 @( a/ s* B
K.; T1 S, |  k6 P2 g$ q, N/ S

7 ?3 M% N8 \% R; Z. F, P+ e3 k卡丁车 kart
- V7 U- b% D9 g3 o开放式基金 open-ended fund6 t- I/ D, c  Z" ?9 Q
开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity
+ o# r! k, B; W" U坎儿井 karez
) R+ A2 a3 ]8 L8 A! {抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea ! \- x' |4 ]" t7 ^
抗震棚 quake-proof shelter- t8 m+ o" T2 w: c. ^! `8 @
考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
  l6 [: {; J/ y& R& L科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements
) A5 \2 o# p4 V2 w/ }$ y- Z科技含量 technology content 1 y/ M+ @8 G* {( i9 \( R2 j
科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.% `3 N5 L) a/ B2 E. Y" @# l
科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation + Z  {! l- S6 k& F
可持续发展 sustainable development . P% F7 f1 g3 ^$ a( X
空头支票 accommodation note, lip service
- [5 ]% Y* }! O控股公司 holding company
0 _3 B2 |- o! {3 f  J9 R: t扣帽子 put a label on
/ o1 @: o" K. E0 u& z* D跨实际工程 a trans-century project ' S4 \+ {# Q) F$ w, }6 j% k: w8 L
亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit
/ t" E& x* g$ a/ ~. \+ T' j$ D: m* X困难职工 the needy
1 Q8 Z( k# p9 H8 z国民党 Kuomintang
L.
9 Z! }- c4 g3 d7 r: `3 `/ J+ a& ?( c
垃圾债券 junk bond
$ ~" n2 X% a9 y拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth5 E0 y0 N8 ~1 d! {. P
拉拉队 cheering squad / |2 {' m4 R. V1 h: [% O% B* @3 F7 l
拉拉队长 cheer-leader, rooter king# M3 U' \3 o# w# s
拉关系 try to curry favor with
0 A- d( M" N7 P4 j劳动合同制 labor contract system
' c+ Z8 G' I' s老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise
3 H$ J) c1 h9 z0 Q8 x, \"篱笆墙" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading " |8 ?1 P+ B8 N3 X, c1 x
礼仪小姐 ritual girl7 `6 {4 g  S, V/ C
利改税  substitution of tax payment for profit delivery+ J- R* A' M! h! O" P
利基 niche
+ h8 w8 X( W6 t! q) t! b立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture
, v. k" P/ H7 C5 [联合联络小组 joint liaison group
+ q3 m% l  n# _) e1 V廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficientgovernment
! C. @# e5 e- E: s3 g9 _1 L7 _廉洁奉公,以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state withhis own example of uprightness
) g+ k6 t' G" y1 L) t. C. l联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises
# q, s# L: m' x* L; T5 t2 @! b联合投标 syndicated tender! l9 N, n0 b6 F* J
联想集团 Legend Group+ x; R4 |/ R$ u8 @) M! }! M- Z/ a
练摊 to be a vendor* ]9 t9 K3 w/ g/ U' I
粮食收购部门(government's)grain procurement (purchasing) agencies
2 T% b' a/ S; g" _6 x粮油关系:grain and oil rationing registration9 b: R5 h3 x: F  H  N: U1 ^
两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation# b- l2 {9 S2 `- o; x% @' I. Y5 ^
两弹一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine) a6 C! p4 O* i& T7 p* B+ S
"两个对等的**实体" "two equal political entities7 x1 {7 k7 S8 T. {' K- L
两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress
) P+ c5 c! k: t* T"两思"(致富思源,富而思进) to think of the source of getting richand of making progress after becoming affluence
; f7 l8 W6 _' k& c' e. I老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minoritynationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas
- O/ E% \. j1 u猎头公司 head-hunting company 9 Z- Q8 f3 e1 n& K
临时主教练 caretaker coach1 j7 R3 ~) x( i4 r1 L
领头羊 bellwether ; S2 B. W+ A5 a/ ~* M0 J* N. K9 d
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
8 Y# u9 G2 T/ w( J7 J! c2 r留学咨询:consulting on the study abroad
1 b& Y3 }2 h/ m流动人口 transient population . V6 ]+ i  d  B- G
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition ofdonations and exaction of fees from enterprises
  C; h0 S* z& t& ^* x: G乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines
: m" R# ?. G0 g& S8 f《论语》 Analects of Confucius 1 g/ i" p$ A6 S5 L+ t
裸机:bare mobile phone/ ?" S; m1 p% }+ Z, p( P
绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate
& R- K* F* |; I: Y4 j8 P绿化 afforestation
7 \9 K4 F3 Y/ E( u+ |! l% c  Q+ ~$ _: |5 h" Z
M.9 F, {+ m, [( [+ q# C, k6 i/ t$ P3 S
& B5 U; c/ w/ C: @8 E1 [+ G# e
满意度 degree of satisfaction
7 ^, c' [2 ?! E" T# B盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside
! R+ o  s: t8 r$ w3 t5 ^' x帽子戏法 hat trick ( D4 ?$ t8 O' S! t
买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free
$ g7 m# V6 v) B; k; f门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good socialorder in a designated area outside the unit building ; K4 e. n3 `- Z5 m
朦胧诗 misty poetry 5 M. E, I: D2 Z" ^
民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities
# R- F" `; p- S& O" [# g民进党 Democratic Progressive Party
9 a: o5 P% r8 d7 O' u; F: C民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industryand commerce, personages without party affiliation 2 m" [1 s! c$ s2 A
民族凝聚力 national cohesion
4 p* f6 b1 `1 H/ H) ?1 L7 G; a民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission
* X9 v+ \7 T/ k$ t7 p& B明明白白消费(2000年保护消费者权益工作主题)transparent consumption
. e( Q/ j) M' t$ ^( j- S磨洋工 dawdle along
0 |; T! \$ U0 q& A
* o* q5 f7 G% w% ON.* m7 s/ y. |9 C4 z2 l8 I, m/ q7 X
+ Y8 m4 }& e1 }/ B
纳米 nanometer8 b3 E- Y1 n+ l  r- Y* o1 x, K* B
囊括 complete a sweep, @, x; l2 I" n0 W7 N' [
耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods), o: q9 a2 u* m6 _0 N
南水北调 South-to-North water diversion
+ E; u8 g& H7 b: U* G* U0 ?能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people # _/ K4 V: d) v. K! \
能上网的手机 WAP phone
2 H" ^; @2 P- ~' y: D! q* L: M内耗 in-fighting
7 v) n% r. |. _6 x4 @! r7 ^; d年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis 1 u- g. y  O% w: T% g
年夜饭 family reunion dinner
: h; L' `0 G  e* U: A2 K* W- O' b扭转局面 reverse the tide, turn the table4 Y; ]7 X9 x- A* e- L8 o# U
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers)
# F' y  c4 d  l$ }) _/ m
( n7 o4 H3 ?; l3 h" ^- F3 C0 GO.% z% a3 P8 w6 r( b

. s( t0 L3 l5 q6 h. iP.' H0 ]4 `& ]) K: `; ?8 z% T' k4 r) c

$ \: ~8 O+ Y7 N$ N跑龙套 utility man
7 J2 ]+ j+ L/ o$ m( j! |泡沫经济 bubble economy  ~, E4 |" x1 g8 @: A
配股 allotment of shares/ m2 P5 f" a3 H* V
配套政策 supporting policies
) f" k6 t$ F& g! f6 Y碰钉子 get snubbed
0 j6 g) d) ]% e: W疲软股票 soft stock
' q! B) g9 m7 k: Z0 L3 Y皮包公司 bogus company
& H% t1 O: M' q( x票贩子 scalper, ticket tout
* N9 N; V* v* \" m2 [) c4 }% m骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn overforeign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage
8 ]7 o& c+ b! r) C贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor
1 C. N" u$ s! o, ?! Z/ g瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions
( W4 I" X5 Q2 X( o扑网 rush-up, rushing
: }' Y& g" E! o8 m0 M: z
* \3 A, l5 P; W: M+ z: P: eQ.! j6 D, D( J+ @0 V/ @
# X! m* Q3 w" f
起跑器 block
5 Q9 C1 @6 p; a% h, {千代田寿险公司(日本) Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co.
( F# ~" z: m& U" @- L  g抢跑 false start, beat the gun
$ y1 V- b5 l, j亲民党 People First Party 4 v1 T8 A% y6 ]/ Q$ X! O
屈体 jackknife, pike, X" u9 k1 B' y  w( U9 A
全能冠军 all-around winner
: W: X. s# t+ P: C全球通 global system for mobile communications
# R' }0 Q" \$ |" |4 f拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster
2 l5 G' `5 k3 B2 r/ E
2 f4 ^& a- S3 T0 `, P' kR.+ d, X0 ?6 W4 P" U( J$ ^
7 u: c1 Z7 z2 L" m
绕圈子 beat around the bush 4 D4 Q7 i7 O8 h) |% E* g" M2 S
人才流失brain drain; E% M" \' G8 l  @
人浮于事 overstaffing
: x) b( j" r$ j0 a, w人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI) # i4 N8 r  J% d" s/ E
人机交互 human-computer interaction 3 J& S5 p% ?) v$ g3 W& I. E
人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)
5 S, m; l3 r) |' y4 I! {3 Z人情债 debt of gratitude
" ]; w- w! c: ]; s- A任意球 free kick
9 h% ~  g8 u+ L. b; [1 }" r融资渠道 financing channels # S) j! x! g$ i
入水时水花很少 clean entry " u3 @' H9 l2 o: X( f: U% Q( F
软新闻 soft news 2 e$ `. S- w- {1 ?6 \. r, \4 v
  r  W6 V/ O: A1 w; U" V
S.
2 `. {7 Q! K* ~
6 B1 X6 w! P7 T8 R7 t三八线 38th Parallel * l. l' h  Q% E5 U# M8 s
三步走战略 the three-step development strategy
, }( r/ v1 i$ a* x' ^( [% s7 k三大作风 the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice,forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism
' p% f3 m3 q+ T0 Z6 S5 B"三个代表" "three represents" theory (The Party should alwaysrepresent the development needs of China's advanced social productive forces, alwaysrepresent the onward direction of China's advanced culture, and always represent thefundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.)
6 b) s' `; k# |5 J, J/ ?三个有利于 "three favorables" (whether it promotes the growth of theproductive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialiststate and raises the people's living standards 8 s% Q) ?2 U; w" c+ y
三好学生 merit student
" z  ^- _, O4 Z"三讲"教育(讲学习、讲**、讲正气)"three emphases" education (to stress theoretical study,political awareness and good conduct)
( ]0 O: |% ~+ L三角债 chain debt
3 x0 S; [$ |" K6 j. P8 R三通 three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the TaiwanStraits 0 |& s* v4 S% I0 @, K& s: r2 O: o: q
三通一平 "three supplies and one leveling"; supply of water, electricity androad and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development)
  A& Q6 V: m7 {( M7 V7 s三下乡 a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go tothe countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service tofarmers
& |' {5 i; |! Y  ]" W1 w三字经 three-character scripture
% ?  t: o3 a$ A! Q% S' ~% T$ N"扫黄"、"打非" eliminate pornography and illegal publications . k4 ~9 h" h" \/ h
《山海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers
1 y8 @8 S. \7 i/ e5 H# B商检局 Commodity Inspection Bureau
; Z+ G, C( Z% Q4 _6 G# \+ K) W! g, P7 S商品条码bar code $ x, w# V% A1 W  s% x
上市 to be listed4 j+ f# \" H# O: x3 C, R( B0 w
少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体、全党服从中央 theminority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part tothe whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee 3 }. ?, G. e4 ~+ h4 u4 M  f9 U
社会热点问题 hot spots of society% @; f8 w2 Y5 U: w: i0 R7 H
社会治安情况 public security situation
0 ]9 l6 s9 ]9 K) m0 {3 S8 }8 Q7 ^审时度势 size up the situation
9 H/ ^& J: g; _! H渗透、颠覆和分裂活动 infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities   q) I7 ~: I% W6 o: @: M
《生死抉择》 "Live or Die"
2 M9 R' T- {& `8 b& I: u生态农业 environmental-friendly agriculture 8 E  m. |, v4 i) q- w
失学儿童 dropoutpop can- U8 X4 J% p' L' g2 K( `
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
+ Q) P5 h2 Z$ T3 L隐性就业 unregistered employment6 t6 e5 I9 q- D; i# Y# T8 I5 `
硬道理 absolute principle, top priority3 U. v$ k4 e2 x2 Q: R
营业税 turnover tax; business tax+ J9 }2 z7 `+ h9 w1 r
应试教育 examination-oriented education system/ W$ E# X( L# C% J
优化结构 optimize structure
) T& {% L! |8 f2 z有法可依,有法必依,执法必严,违法必究 There must be laws to go by, thelaws must be observed and strictly enforced, and law-breakers must be prosecuted.
7 r! W/ R2 K& G8 \5 U! I/ ]有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律 with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge anda strong sense of discipline' R; v3 ~% L+ ]' L$ [
有望夺金者 a gold medal hopeful
: w9 m# t) v9 d  ?有勇无谋 use brawn rather than brain
$ m3 U2 X. O* r* n. R$ Z5 D) H与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the globalmarket
5 Q$ H5 j+ [( n* |' i( k, M- K& b. Y9 f9 y舆论导向 direction of public opinion ! Z5 \+ S& }& `/ f* T& ^" O
舆论监督 supervision by public opinion5 E/ n0 D$ p2 L2 Q  P0 W
冤假错案 cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced;unjust, false or wrong cases
1 T) l3 m9 Y! E. W圆寂 Parinirvana
( e" p' X0 E/ h. m' J& k缘分 chemical, (as if by) predestination, be preordained to come together
" I1 e7 v" R$ N0 C3 p) U7 ~$ @远景计划 long-term development targets . j+ F, c& G; p( n, n. _1 X
运球 dribble4 ^8 `  v& @) }! I0 O$ ~; t

3 H- G5 J3 y! d9 q2 {! \3 y/ yZ.
/ g, S1 W+ x# Y9 B  W; b! K
2 x& c/ [: K% A% [/ P"宰人" rip off+ K. p' F, z' ~8 c6 m) a& X8 m3 S
在职博士生 on-job doctorate
5 p/ y1 N  o1 X8 S再贷款 re-lending; subloan/ L" \/ K! m! `; I
再就业服务中心 re-employment service center ) Q0 k/ M% Y" y2 Y- C
藏学 Tibetology
) X8 J# u6 Q6 `  @. T9 B# I" @糟粕 dross - n% W7 j! A, @* r; B3 d$ V
早恋 puppy love 8 I- L3 {) f# g- t& l7 k
造假帐 falsified accounts
& T8 l8 P5 ^/ _- b4 T" O斋月 Ramadan * E) V7 R# M3 c. \$ p, _  V
债转股 debt-to-equity swap
, A; V8 G" h& v- z9 y* O沾光 benefit from one's association7 A' ~( Z2 w' j
站票 standing-room-only ticket
" V9 Q7 G* q( d8 t( w涨落线 advance balance line ' I7 Y$ s; l) h+ H7 U
朝阳产业 sunrise industry
3 [* w8 G1 E& P8 n招标投标制 the system of public bidding for project / g  o$ T3 k* q" H8 C
正式照会 formal note
' c7 v# N- r# R  s政府搭台,部门推动,企业唱戏 Governments set up the stage, variousdepartments cooperate and enterprise put in the show.
0 G9 B: A, W! }7 Z1 c政府上网工程Government Online Project
; N* K* }. O3 f; b5 X0 c, i, o政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises;the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up/ ?; b( J9 v# c) p8 h6 c7 e
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management; z1 C* k' V  a) z( j" W: e6 ~+ }
政务公开 make government affairs public 3 g: U  x! Q; K0 _
知识产权 intellectual property rights 5 H' D6 H' G2 c8 l
知识经济 knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy7 d) I3 M) \8 o1 `
致命要害 Achilles' heel
6 f7 `" }6 P8 v: e! x4 n掷钱猜先 toss& z4 n8 v/ P- x- r' r
《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》 Law of the People's Republic of Chinaon the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests2 K$ w3 c% m! m# K$ K1 z
中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone
. j' t! b! s' h% Q: v& a: Y8 N中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons againsteach other1 \/ n# A# m0 V" }9 ?4 C
中央大型企业工委:Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises
, q" L+ ~* A% L  Z: s0 C. a2 o中央商务区 central business district (CBD), u9 F& A$ k( I/ \6 j5 }2 u
重点发展 prioritize' K: C1 L: Y7 |: @3 x) f8 K; f
主体经济 the mainstay of the economy
( e# Q+ a1 i" [! q3 Q1 r7 ]1 j主持人 anchorperson
$ a2 @+ E3 O# o0 j9 V0 G+ f住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
5 I8 u$ ]5 H# L1 [3 F, w$ Y助跑 approach run, run-up& U/ D1 z$ X9 `) P* D# S( k
抓大放小 to invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focuson the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves : ?5 T# f' x) N9 z
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 2 U# H# j3 V; `' x$ E- P
转化机制 (of State-owned enterprises) to shift to new management mechanisms0 [7 n% K  T" p4 T1 f
转基因食品 GM food (genetically modified food)追平 produce the equalizer
) `- Q( K1 g$ h% _! Q转体 truck rotation, turn, twist
5 \4 P- x3 i- h9 w7 O撞线 breast the tape; A; o5 S. s8 ?( G# [
追赶型和跨越式发展 pursuant and leap-forward development
: R4 j& t$ p3 {: v! a资产保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciationof assets value
3 S- f& e( w8 i7 L2 m( N: P) z$ O资产阶级自由化 bourgeois liberalization
$ E! Q4 }/ L# b% ?/ _0 \& e资源配置 the distribution (allocation) of resources
1 C' H- S- c$ z% c1 `6 o《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror% q* {4 B9 Y0 b% N0 i% R: I
自律机制 the self-discipline system
! _1 t9 d- R5 ~, Q+ v( M- a自我保护意识 self-protection awareness
( s- {. X5 X7 [& Z6 P自由港 free-trade port,free port
5 T. `, \- |, k, S( j1 ^综合国力 comprehensive national strength ( w* l  D9 B  ], m1 N
综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network (ISDN)
) X" q3 z4 ~$ l0 g- X综合治理 comprehensive treatment
$ N6 \4 _9 c' Z8 ?遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestlyperform one's official duties
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