论文术语中英文对译 写作素材

背包走天下

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安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families
4 F/ m4 Y7 X9 N$ A3 p& t按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost; H7 p, d8 T  u8 g; C6 h
按揭贷款 mortgage loan2 D! [. ?) R2 u3 P& ]3 A
按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance 4 ?4 S# d* }, R# `
暗亏 hidden loss
; ?* ]' a  O/ C6 J4 o奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult
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巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse
1 q$ H# `/ D- r5 h( Z5 {0 r* n把握大局 grasp the overall situation
' A) p) O4 X. m) h: g& h; @) ~  s. }白色行情表 white sheet $ z& O  V" M; {8 V: {
白手起家 starting from scratch
6 l2 R6 O! p. X' ]摆架子 put on airs $ y# k% v& X, F; V1 E8 t
拜年 pay New Year call
- l! [4 D1 F5 Q8 c9 C搬迁户 relocated families
6 O* ^1 V4 H# m; n5 o# j半拉子工程 uncompleted project 1 r9 f9 \; V4 t5 S/ A. D. o
棒球运动记者 scribe
# i3 H* L$ X) l2 A  l) X- \包干到户 work contracted to households
# o  ]2 I5 i4 Y8 q. g" H2 Y包工包料 contract for labor and materials
+ h8 Q' x6 C; s- T% K, a+ a保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the nationaleconomy
' @# L# V* b6 }; J+ S保持国有股 keep the State-held shares5 H- C0 z, o8 _! Q  m
保健食品 health-care food 0 y1 `* Q2 C: c! K
保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area
0 x# e; h7 R8 j' ^  h; p% C保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas
0 y  t* ~) `; Y7 z! R) r+ c3 Z  N保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings
4 B$ A( m2 w8 v6 g3 C$ n4 O& g北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank
& k' L& m- y, h2 e本本主义 bookishness 5 ]5 @* `" C* G8 S4 v3 J! ]
《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica
8 u1 _( Z: J) }本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip! x+ @* R6 O6 v1 O: z" J
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
5 X2 e% Y4 u" _6 K5 e奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life + v" H* m7 u; Z
蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping
# U$ z3 U2 d- {逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives
, I! f2 O& D  k3 ?8 q闭门羹 given cold-shoulder 0 J: U# i- `) X9 k2 e
边际报酬 marginal return
+ ^9 A; x4 q' {6 I5 W' q边缘科学 boundary science
6 c5 ~5 }# ^8 W1 S. I! w% g& c( a标书 bidding documents2 d' ?% w4 t6 \2 k. m0 s
表演赛 demonstration match $ q* p1 k) B# M" T3 ~
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody
- G0 I; R- W& C. D9 r9 K补缺选举 by-election
2 q2 ^3 ~( G+ t- i  H0 P, |' _布达拉宫 Potala Palace . U; m' h9 F! }9 w, y
不败记录 clean record, spotless record
1 ~/ ~  X& @, q不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force
% E4 w! W3 ]+ D8 \不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
- @5 M, V* a& X. \, \1 ~& e( h' T《不见不散》 Be there or be square.+ q+ \4 p3 D% b, m; M& K
不良贷款 non-performing loan ' F, q: a4 A) p# n5 Q- O( r
不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city+ T- e# C' G) V" _$ e7 [3 r
不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency- H% Y) ?7 ]2 D  O% d- I" x: \
步行天桥 foot bridge
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擦边球 edge ball, touch ball8 c" k" @! `* h/ F: z
擦网球 net ball
  ?) `  ?$ F! O+ K采取高姿态 show magnanimity
* u0 V/ F" t; x# H2 D' C8 L" ~菜篮子工程 shopping basket program
7 B: e8 B. k9 A8 h7 P" p参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 8 D8 L( b) P9 s; C4 \, @+ s
层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting
0 c( ~4 ~7 K$ A% W5 z0 g9 r差额投票 differentail voting # n# \5 t8 T0 L2 S5 Q/ X/ `0 y
差额选举 competitive election + V, R  `& B3 K  I2 G
茶道 sado , P1 {9 U5 ?3 p) {
拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul . O* F% Y2 v6 X% N
禅 dhyana
& G. x9 A0 K2 O6 W产粮大省 granary province0 g0 _" \2 e0 \3 ^* J  y
产品结构 product mix
( Z* j2 B8 E$ J, t7 M产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership,well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, andscientific management 8 @9 X! p* W, f% H' p! i0 b% H* E: s7 F
产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order 6 b  I$ e' u1 U' d# p! K# {
产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing
: i* w8 x3 x6 E长二捆 LM-2E
& q4 c0 N% @) N$ r4 Y0 Q  K长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutualsupervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe   k' R; K! M$ w/ T2 w8 s5 W
畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project"
- l0 Z* _+ L$ x# G  V' z; u唱高调 mouth high-sounding words
( J  S) y3 A/ ]超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer * D3 K7 e& `/ N- Q) ?" t/ V& Z* B
超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption
4 C/ t. b9 j% t* i- f  Z% j" k城市规划 city's landscaping plan
( O. z8 M8 g- m城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas * [: ~' n6 J/ x' _/ v0 _' i' }
吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot"
* }1 c0 h7 D! T- a抽杀成功 hit through0 R  t1 h/ A/ E* J; t
筹备委员会 preparatory committee
0 I6 {7 ^. c. V7 ]: {9 \% _* Q* u出风头 show off;in the limelight
; @; U: a5 t$ @) U出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports ) ]6 `  M. u' B! C
出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods
5 p, [% m) T( T* M5 s4 h出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports; U' y( M8 L% `
出家 pravrajana; cloister
0 W3 m9 Y, l+ R. h1 q" ?: E创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city; l6 ^7 X! w; z2 g2 u
春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program 2 D1 x) R% v1 z3 H" c  d
《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals
5 ]) l, K' H4 A0 K6 u4 s2 [/ |& O从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
" G1 c( o; x' ?* c4 [促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
5 F, H/ B% o0 S) T* ^4 A. B存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits
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: W1 n; j+ D" `4 R- _- T  OD.
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; [, x$ M# m  h3 L, ]"达标"活动 "target hitting" activities 2 Z  \! Q- x. f) E
打白条 issue IOU + O2 j1 D6 y! F, }5 n( @
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 2 }+ A1 Y3 `5 c+ l, `5 I
打破僵局 break the deadlock
0 \; X7 Y* j3 A! G: K( K打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove
0 X3 {. u0 N% q& k  h: `; v% i8 m! A大包干 all-round responsibility system " ]7 V0 k: Y& r( n  o4 I
大轰动 blockbuster! q8 m6 K$ Z1 I2 m* O0 L8 S
大力扣杀 hammer8 T% }4 p4 V2 E2 s
大路货 staple goods
4 b* s- ~! Z+ g8 }大满贯 grand slam
3 ~% S5 j6 x) l- y大款 tycoon 9 z; M: U6 u9 g5 q3 P
大排挡 sidewalk snack booth , x8 s  `* _9 s+ q2 b4 T
大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then toreduce it to nothing at all" v# M, c. n* y0 ^1 A1 C
大胜 white wash 8 W, a# N3 W3 H9 Z$ P) w
大腕 top notch
8 t/ K0 D6 \; U6 k: U9 d- \大要案 major and serious criminal cases
* n0 `2 K8 m3 x3 C大专生 junior college student
! G) ^, z# Q5 t' a& i. A/ ^大专文凭 associate degree' L( \; ?$ c& Y" X; v& L
大藏经 Tripitaka6 r, ]1 W! Z+ S/ J- n& j" o( g; Z# R5 c
带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retaintheir original rank and benefits6 Y2 ?0 V, u+ C; L8 ^
待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting* z4 O- [) b! s! Q
待业 job-waiting
( u: Q  B$ j6 b" y% U$ c' ~, ~单循环制 single round-robin system
' Y7 z( P& n' g盗用公款 embezzlement , U: t* L% |4 `9 f' j  S( L
单刀赴会 start a solo run
9 \0 A! ^3 K; f1 h; u* I倒计时 countdowm
( ~$ \/ M3 U, b3 B1 w% P倒爷 profiteer
& b. x0 P( C8 Q: l5 r  Z4 V$ e等外品 off-grade goods, rejects
, Z$ s4 O( t% a8 e0 r第二产业 secondary industry
7 v, x2 x( e7 x3 K0 g: y第一发球权 first inning% W9 l' R* e# w! y6 D- ?  B3 a0 K
第一发球员 first server
7 k# T: M% ^9 p6 q5 Y6 L第一双打 first pair - X' y& K" i: L0 B8 h$ S8 J
地方保护主义 regional protectionism # _3 a* `5 G8 e& L: U7 l" ]8 n
地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for theirfinances # |& x7 Y. [+ e$ V% G
地区差异 regional disparity6 K) o) Q" Q: Y
点子公司 consultancy company
9 f3 R- T6 @; R电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number
1 Q- R2 u' @' n  f' g; ?电话会议 teleconference
2 B" y6 I' A9 O) o5 i( w/ W电视直销 TV home shopping
- d$ t9 g( B, X" ~& Y* B+ M吊球 drop shot
* ~, N, T' k+ \' [5 i吊销执照 revoke license * ^4 k: W3 D" S- Q
定向培训 training for specific posts
6 m. A5 `2 p5 \! _. t/ M: X0 d! n豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project 9 B7 q) i6 f( b: m  a
独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise)
3 m! {) `! n0 G8 n2 k5 n"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy/ l; L$ [% ]9 @3 D, s4 n. R
短期债务 floating debt; L- X3 i& F; a9 ?6 t  E
对外招商 attract foreign investment
7 V7 o& C7 y" t1 _2 E) H2 f( v9 c2 n, b队长袖标(足球） skipper's armband
0 {# o* P; ?4 a( t" o+ O' Z* E多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power 3 q/ J8 p, {+ ^: \- f
多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)
( v! F" E; g7 ?2 }0 ?) y夺冠 take the crown
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E.9 {8 c% d, V4 N  T+ U! n

: C4 \- `% G' l' T& x5 h& p恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation
! ^1 |& R7 w1 q/ d8 @3 v) N二板市场(创业板市场） second board on the country's stock market
5 o0 `' V; p0 v6 ?8 F% t8 _- l% `二流选手 scrub, second-rater3 J9 C1 L& n+ j( U, w' I

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发展不平衡 disparate development
1 j# ]5 U( ^/ I. i法治国家 a country under the rule of law
( H8 B! p8 `2 v0 I# w; k0 l6 Z/ R法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system
9 U" A" b( U2 e3 ^9 H3 ^+ e5 o! N8 n翻两番 quadruple
* f, V3 ?* N* V3 `8 O+ o' A  k反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire
+ E+ u; F) b; M防洪工程 flood-prevention project 7 O# L2 O; W, q0 Q
放高球 lob3 Z0 K' }. K3 h3 K; C" `7 k5 C
飞行药检 spot check  W6 A; q& |( Y# L+ Z% r& v
费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes : N! s8 i$ C, l. {/ w+ A% z
分流 reposition of redundant personnel
# n( S# l) l8 Q$ ]! S5 t7 c0 N* V分期付款 installment payment . w( F: z* G6 j" m" u0 e
（产品）分销 subunderwriting, distribution
3 c  _. l' V& Y0 ^锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash# J! e" ]; u. c, ?2 ]" ?% ?
封闭式基金 close-ended fund
/ Y2 I. q3 i. P3 o封杀出局 force out. U3 d; k! D, D* `  c
“封圣” canonization of "Saints"! M6 X* Z, s/ J3 C0 T5 O( u4 _3 h
福利彩票 welfare lotteries( Y9 B6 t! ~4 @" p. {0 `1 f
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system( v* s$ w+ R. m
扶贫 poverty alleviation * l# Y* A) F. @0 j6 ^! \& F7 u- H# R
覆盖率 coverage rate 6 A; @. @0 d+ e9 N
复式住宅 compound apartment# ?% F0 Z5 B3 Z) l' Z% ^" I7 k' ^! Y$ r

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- e, |3 E0 C8 [改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so thatit will get listed on the stock market.
. K3 v+ M; i! y' u1 }6 |干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres morerevolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent : }2 c. ~& @1 C1 W4 T. M8 Z
高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue
9 M0 Q# [' o( a9 j) @% Y高产优质 high yield and high quality 7 ?1 b' F9 Y; V6 E0 a3 g
高级商务师 Certified Business Executive, U* [% H3 E. N
高难度动作 stunner, stunt9 H8 c! @4 \  w, a
高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone
' |  A1 \$ D5 |4 b0 \8 z- g! v(公路）隔离带 median- G, }, t0 A2 z: a
根本**制度 fundamental political system
2 ]4 k3 C% z; b8 ]% b6 Y1 G3 P个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for taxpayment + U) A6 j+ E* X5 U5 i4 S1 c* `/ c$ f
"各就位" "On your marks!"6 N5 Z/ Y  |6 h6 [$ e
跟踪审计 follow-up auditing ( d6 l. v5 W1 n2 i% \4 {
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau
8 V& D% x  D, I3 ?4 M% ?+ V7 E工业园区 industrial park + Y  h. b# U5 X9 Z! w/ M
公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds
* `, k) i7 y* A公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds
/ U+ ~  f% _2 `" h9 s3 Y公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open , ~; O  @( u4 I7 s
＊＊＊领导下的多党合作与**协商 multi-party cooperation and politicalconsultation under the leadership of Communist Party
( {! i0 F/ y; z国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components6 f, c2 {( e% F+ _$ |! s( K
国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense
4 L' x8 g8 w6 x8 X. A/ y国际惯例 international common practice' B' \2 O: }! b
《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune
1 o2 x  Z9 _# M! |) i' U- p国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the EconomicSystems
! X8 Q1 `' b4 P4 i9 O国家一级保护 first-grade State protection $ B8 S# s. K% c6 r6 A
国库券 treasury bonds  g- C( d# H$ v. B9 l
过度开垦 excess reclamation3 y+ C. {' o! Q

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海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War
( V. [( {! \3 `0 F% D" e豪赌 unrestrained gambling 7 A4 ^; L* _' n- Q, ]
好事不出门，恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad newsspread far and wide.
# h; J2 s4 H9 W) O好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander ) x2 M1 E: ~& X$ b, n" h# }
好莱坞大片Hollywoodblockbuster/ _$ V& |% a9 P: M
"好球" "Strike"
" d) |, q- B. F. a2 q合理引导消费 guide rational consumption5 x% m' A/ q6 M' M6 R
合议庭 collegiate bench
  z" P6 G- H1 ?. {: o3 Y黑店 gangster inn
' ?8 r# q/ w9 f宏观调控 macro-control efforts
+ ^+ _% ]1 h+ _, w/ ]红包( x/ S- _6 v1 K
黄金时段 prime time & G4 Q( r1 ~# i: g7 E* w& \. w
挥棒 swing% @7 q& N, O* N: F  T
挥棒不中 fan
7 f: P. p9 y! Z灰色收入 income from moonlighting ' U9 c, k4 \% Y! F! f# V
汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation
, |1 X. D3 F7 A: n( K+ y: X婚外恋 extramarital love
9 |4 g- A0 @1 f: O. P/ F活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn.! T' K1 s; t/ n" V
货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation 2 Y% x9 o' D- N& h4 L. z

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; m3 i# [' J" j( _/ p. k. ~1 k机构臃肿　 overstaffing in organizations (government)
1 H1 g+ A1 D# R' b9 f9 j* m5 N0 B基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very longtime to come.
/ X7 N$ t6 }( j7 j, ~基本国情 fundamental realities of the country
6 H4 b3 g) M0 w' M+ }2 O. ~. T基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level   i" h! p  v# Q# F2 d4 V
基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level
$ J1 Y, s' O. A3 \绩优股 blue chip$ Z, g/ n% _9 U- w
激烈竞争 cut-throat competition 6 V' l; ^" u  F! U1 D
吉祥物 mascot
' r; W/ v' R+ `2 Y7 z缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling
. i, z* o* d9 j! G集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony6 U% h( `8 G- F
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
' \' Z% E# _8 u2 y% u0 f计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning 6 e6 `" {5 O7 g. Z$ z
计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU)
- S( d! f7 h2 p, S记者席 press box
; L" C) q& y9 {5 N技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers( s& a1 d, \, M5 k" ~
嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest' c& W" E* G7 |% o$ R! T* K
加班 work extra shifts
: ^% A( ]5 Y6 g3 S# P2 t加密 encrypt
" x# J2 {/ ^) S6 v1 q2 R; u- ?6 G) B. q加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion ; [% [; e8 r1 W0 M
家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system   B4 ]' }- q! v
假唱 lip-synch
0 c) W3 S4 {2 ^) ?# }- n假动作 deception, feint, _- b# j6 t% r2 f6 ^2 s' i
甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones
8 k7 S6 U! p8 [/ ]! y假日经济 holiday economy2 X" k; }5 L9 [# ~
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, opposeseparation, increase understanding and iron out differences
2 a. S+ f8 t! T监督部门 watchdog
4 H8 m+ q' w/ w; _5 t7 W尖端产品 highly sophisticated products " F. Z2 K! J5 w* s1 K
剪彩 cut the ribbon
# _, l- W/ \% R" S7 g9 z剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ... & M( l( c5 M$ w
减负 alleviate burdens on sb.3 d1 k9 ^2 P5 ], u7 i" {
减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency + g: }1 L+ P# o  a
讲诚信，反欺诈： honor credibility and oppose cheating
- p: Y5 q. T# [, V脚踩两只船 sit on the fence
- w* [' ~2 R: W$ w9 n$ ^- K2 X脚踏实地 be down-to-earth
1 }, t0 F2 ], z侥幸球 fluke0 D# e3 H9 V' Y8 W' x0 q: J! l6 j5 n' N
接口 interface
" b( E/ p% X, X# Q解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces7 f9 m2 @/ K. u1 u' x# c
解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind andseeking truth from facts
. X8 W  q/ c: D8 u% [8 N. H结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales
; l2 j+ ^) K" N) D- ~3 t$ r. @7 _戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center
  W8 j$ N: e( [& o7 e2 Y; j0 ]& ^戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience$ E* ]' D6 i, U  I) \* h8 n
金本位 gold standard+ }- Y9 T$ e2 d  ?5 {
金边债券 gilt-edged bonds
4 W2 e9 U$ L8 x7 B; Q0 Z; G金刚经 Vajra Sutra|
2 _& y% c& }3 T& d( c金降落伞 golden parachute7 @# x0 p5 F8 D% J5 I
紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase
2 m5 h7 V8 P' ^7 Q紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises3 v' v9 r+ j, I( G1 `% F
紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail7 u& t+ l% a1 ?$ L) s
近海渔业 offshore fishery 7 I3 v4 g, Z) }6 Q5 ?
进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade/ M! @; g: P1 Q9 Y9 k- {4 h
进口渗透 import penetration' H( z# w& t" p# B1 L. s
禁渔期 closed fishing seasons" Z+ }. H+ n0 ~& e2 D& q
禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place andin any environment. `/ @  J+ v8 R1 `0 Y9 b, b
经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account6 \. V+ X; U  p! _
经常性贷款 commercial lending
1 m4 L6 ~. T4 o% X- l) B  G经常性支出 running expenses7 _3 S' U$ J4 Z* c% }
经济林 cash tree8 P: c! l$ t0 |4 o3 z
经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system
9 @9 e! C! U2 o3 W! O$ s精简机构 streamline government organs! }  ~( N6 z" S# a1 Q: o% U- t
京剧票友 Peking Opera fan
. H) e# o; p0 s景泰蓝 cloisonné
5 g) @1 L- ]- I7 @% y" u5 S5 l劲射 power shot
6 t9 ?! A% t7 O8 a# p  i竣工式 completion ceremony. D, e0 e' l+ q

0 R3 N2 N( W/ J/ SK.' S0 P9 g& w5 e  C& o
/ v6 i) @7 ^! N: H
卡丁车 kart- Y3 F& a) _* x! O; x% b2 G) l+ j  {
开放式基金 open-ended fund0 f5 r) z7 @) D' h
开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity
* H: G9 i# i' x7 F$ V: b坎儿井 karez0 f$ U4 d( I$ g* \2 t  X/ P
抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea
( C. W% y' Y8 b( x* s& n抗震棚 quake-proof shelter
( {* p, U5 e9 |/ A4 W考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools5 x, o0 T/ k5 U' a+ d
科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements
9 f" O; D0 e2 M科技含量 technology content * I( D6 f! x+ b# m5 X
科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.
- C7 T& g, |7 ~* ]4 z科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation
1 ]0 ~4 I2 c7 S" \% r6 q可持续发展 sustainable development
4 Z3 D; K0 g: U4 d- s) A8 i2 t空头支票 accommodation note, lip service
1 m" P8 f0 x+ V- h) b! B7 z: j9 j控股公司 holding company   n1 R! F0 j: e5 E% Z2 o- n7 y
扣帽子 put a label on + V7 C7 G  K- r$ o- N" @4 x( I' D
跨实际工程 a trans-century project
. ^& f6 E  r$ A$ A亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit6 u2 v2 ?& T/ p6 ~: @
困难职工 the needy + o$ s8 o) n: d: u2 u" R
国民党 Kuomintang

背包走天下

L.% O6 Q" S: N# B0 t: k, k
, d/ z+ C2 o7 K$ U" u5 p
垃圾债券 junk bond  B  J- H: r" U- u
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth
; i' [- \3 W: O1 V8 R! l  x拉拉队 cheering squad
) s  t: ^' g0 z! A拉拉队长 cheer-leader, rooter king
# O. |9 R( b6 ]+ L- w拉关系 try to curry favor with1 Q; M+ X& e& H; l; q
劳动合同制 labor contract system
0 x& i% k. L- D- h老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise+ _, \% K# s5 ]4 I
"篱笆墙" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading
3 ?$ G5 D# I8 n8 z礼仪小姐 ritual girl
) J% n3 V) m$ \利改税　 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery5 B" U3 [: v! d% A8 r
利基 niche 9 V: K5 m* _( ?
立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture
5 f$ L1 m' g$ K+ I& N5 v9 S  v" F联合联络小组 joint liaison group
8 o3 a8 p+ Q/ r- H$ X" t2 h& Q. G: R' E廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficientgovernment
% _7 W2 c; i3 U0 y廉洁奉公，以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state withhis own example of uprightness & B9 j5 D8 m* m% h6 I& [, W
联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises
: T1 X* @2 Q. @. H7 A2 L% p$ M联合投标 syndicated tender2 X' e9 f4 n. \9 I/ W. v
联想集团 Legend Group
; Y, L# O2 \) o4 q# @8 N& T练摊 to be a vendor
7 I) `5 M6 T* [" U粮食收购部门(government's)grain procurement (purchasing) agencies
" @* w  b5 t# C3 R粮油关系：grain and oil rationing registration8 V$ p* p# t' @& R' p1 F' O, v2 r' F
两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation5 x& k% @6 T% p0 m, u/ R, x' j
两弹一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine' B( s9 K. Y8 y' D
"两个对等的**实体" "two equal political entities) F) w) k, c/ @% B8 M" Q9 c
两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress ' B" l9 A/ q, V6 R2 g# Z& q' Z8 E" u
"两思"（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting richand of making progress after becoming affluence
  d7 {: p- d; @6 z老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minoritynationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas " _2 k- \7 {- ?# O" [" X* I' E& V: H
猎头公司 head-hunting company
( U; R* `! b9 B% ^* S- S临时主教练 caretaker coach3 z4 u/ F) x. i1 c/ z0 i) e0 h
领头羊 bellwether
; O$ X1 x4 u4 Z" _1 \7 ?( N留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
/ Y) d, y! i% j1 P- V9 w- G# q1 i留学咨询：consulting on the study abroad
- F8 G+ E: l  E流动人口 transient population 7 L( z0 \6 q2 g$ z
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition ofdonations and exaction of fees from enterprises
( M( z6 }* P3 j2 f9 {! F乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines
8 O9 A# a  @5 V《论语》 Analects of Confucius " A7 i7 u( y  X. n! X& b
裸机：bare mobile phone2 P2 S5 b! W- E/ k+ v/ u
绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate% x- x; i  ?! B5 S6 D" P" u
绿化 afforestation
4 h+ x1 _- {2 z9 N
* g7 X2 k3 C7 Y. p5 aM.* }5 k* N- P0 `' u( w  s
& s. P7 b2 J2 Y: V. S! [
满意度 degree of satisfaction
, ^$ i3 v0 y+ L; w+ k: E8 R盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside8 l9 K3 A( Y0 v) Q5 T, ]  E1 W, H
帽子戏法 hat trick : s# X+ D  r. y% Y: g7 Z! L
买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free, A) I( k  l; w2 F- k9 p  v8 K
门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good socialorder in a designated area outside the unit building
- ?" J3 t6 ]* V; _朦胧诗 misty poetry % z5 i" L* E/ F- {' L* g
民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities , k) Q# C6 R4 }
民进党 Democratic Progressive Party
1 p6 v1 f' R5 S. Y5 ]% Y  j民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industryand commerce, personages without party affiliation $ k1 ]& |; v6 P
民族凝聚力 national cohesion
& C5 e3 k+ e0 A. `& w民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission
- K: ?3 S: Z' x2 \( ]+ h1 `明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题）transparent consumption
0 p, g1 l8 v. p0 K- Q磨洋工 dawdle along
$ I( `5 E' W" d- \, }' y; P
+ a& a; ?' u( \# q0 ~+ O8 PN.
8 C) c: M9 a9 j, _. x3 q1 o# |3 D3 G$ l! \* S3 q( z6 j: Z
纳米 nanometer$ B/ `( ^( P& H$ F$ W* }, O
囊括 complete a sweep: d$ ?+ {. L  N% A& h
耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods)) v" p: N  A/ G9 G
南水北调 South-to-North water diversion
3 H0 j; a% m$ s$ v6 O能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people
' R, P& V3 T# c  }. O. S+ B9 C能上网的手机 WAP phone( [: I4 c) N; J/ E/ [! {
内耗 in-fighting + o& V- ^& n* u) M; R* z1 p
年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis . W6 `3 ~+ w) J
年夜饭 family reunion dinner
  C2 a0 C% H7 M. k扭转局面 reverse the tide, turn the table
. B# l* Y) z% s农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers)9 Z2 C% a# ?0 `4 L" ?, d0 K
5 I6 P/ V% z& \" ~/ W
O.
% E5 O) Z2 h; }; k& k' I2 d' @5 m7 ^: D$ p: `7 q2 t$ A
P.
. t6 i; z. }- q# z' G# Q: e' E* N5 J1 k6 n
跑龙套 utility man
% a* N) s# {5 @  K1 j  i: c# |泡沫经济 bubble economy* O  k- D7 O/ T5 f& P
配股 allotment of shares
# j; h/ K! T2 l* x# X8 O' V配套政策 supporting policies * f! L4 s) J# K( Z/ Q: I, f' V
碰钉子 get snubbed : B2 V& m/ V/ H! R' H+ E* l! j
疲软股票 soft stock
! ~4 k9 f2 x$ |( i& C9 t9 `皮包公司 bogus company   l. k1 O3 E  ~" q: I8 o0 {
票贩子 scalper, ticket tout
9 _) g2 _+ Z: q1 ?骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn overforeign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage , d: y$ J& H. W* X' I! o
贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor" c! @8 n  o( ]+ P& `
瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions
& `  M- E# b; }6 X( u; k; l* p扑网 rush-up, rushing
4 o! ?; ~, M: }  a  _/ a: ^! ]) D2 O% I) f; V
Q.
+ f3 U) u4 h2 U2 v, y3 c( R& f# g% V, t1 U* j
起跑器 block
: m. y. p) x' P. t( T千代田寿险公司（日本） Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co.
+ I8 E" F& a! ]1 D6 _+ \抢跑 false start, beat the gun
# l. K/ K: R$ B; ~; {5 y+ A; N亲民党 People First Party ( W# |. R; E! e5 X2 a+ I7 K1 R
屈体 jackknife, pike9 A) V: l* V2 N0 U
全能冠军 all-around winner
* t% P8 w: ]+ _" n3 U全球通 global system for mobile communications 6 z7 V! j8 d( K6 M5 h0 Y6 j; J
拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster , h# r8 W8 s. B0 B) W

+ h& w- J  r+ X; c( n, fR.' s+ _: d! }2 S4 N

$ a1 \+ Z# P4 b7 T: B( I4 b# J绕圈子 beat around the bush 7 ~3 d: G6 }* r' x3 b
人才流失brain drain4 V. |  {; L4 c% c* t1 v
人浮于事 overstaffing # u! n( L- E" k. S; I
人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI) , m: h' \4 f% G+ O# a- Q8 W
人机交互 human-computer interaction
- G1 T+ M- f, Z# e人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)
5 z3 H! l( }0 N" f4 b; s: X人情债 debt of gratitude
5 ^, n1 h7 A7 Q0 n; H任意球 free kick* x( V9 }0 @- p5 A6 l  c  Q6 z0 }
融资渠道 financing channels
6 K9 M8 {3 B1 u7 b; R9 [: U, T( f入水时水花很少 clean entry & P, Z3 S- w6 p- E/ B  G
软新闻 soft news
' l, s3 j0 X: w; ~$ x
; R0 \& W9 J- E7 rS.
% c: T7 T) L( ?  z0 ]  k3 j' b+ V+ J; I+ }( }) ]6 T
三八线 38th Parallel 6 i" M& g" P0 h: s+ E
三步走战略 the three-step development strategy
. R5 t) I! c4 g( F三大作风 the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice,forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism , z2 Z5 Z# H+ E5 P& B
"三个代表" "three represents" theory (The Party should alwaysrepresent the development needs of China's advanced social productive forces, alwaysrepresent the onward direction of China's advanced culture, and always represent thefundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.)
3 v" b1 I4 R. p) m三个有利于 "three favorables" (whether it promotes the growth of theproductive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialiststate and raises the people's living standards
1 w; n6 Z, z; F# D1 A3 H% |7 Z三好学生 merit student7 ~# {3 E- w4 z. x1 x& D+ O
"三讲"教育（讲学习、讲**、讲正气）"three emphases" education (to stress theoretical study,political awareness and good conduct)9 g6 }" ?; V! z  g/ [. z
三角债 chain debt 4 ?( B5 ?1 s. l7 h+ x8 l+ `7 H: {
三通 three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the TaiwanStraits
( i) N1 c/ N- P5 K三通一平 "three supplies and one leveling"; supply of water, electricity androad and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development)
$ W$ Z  @% y( f$ M6 I2 w三下乡 a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go tothe countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service tofarmers
0 H' E) R" E% n) |三字经 three-character scripture 5 G# A# ^# Q3 i9 H# d' T/ z( V1 S
"扫黄"、"打非" eliminate pornography and illegal publications , z$ t8 C' A8 P: A+ b5 s
《山海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers
& @3 @) o! ~$ \% N* v$ F$ y+ G商检局 Commodity Inspection Bureau
" C* X9 I9 w! _3 m: e; h商品条码bar code
! ]8 |7 C# C: O" U' Y$ K上市 to be listed
, L+ e- U8 t$ S  E( `; A少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体、全党服从中央 theminority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part tothe whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee / @: N4 S+ m/ G, j& g
社会热点问题 hot spots of society
: b& V  k% V) F4 N/ {/ V) G4 ]& V, @社会治安情况 public security situation
4 M9 S- Q( o: r# i" X审时度势 size up the situation
" ~) q+ m+ R$ s( Y3 k渗透、颠覆和分裂活动 infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities
! Y) Y& v  [, f' t4 C8 w2 J《生死抉择》 "Live or Die"& N) ~- S- ~7 D# Z' S5 J
生态农业 environmental-friendly agriculture ) Q% w- {& }# k) R) V
失学儿童 dropoutpop can* N/ x" K% P4 |7 ?4 A( ^+ m1 J9 d
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude% V9 u5 t' T$ H1 G" c
隐性就业 unregistered employment
( \6 U; c3 \+ {$ [, X$ [, U: I硬道理 absolute principle, top priority5 g/ h; ^) I  J- y8 `, y8 l8 o
营业税 turnover tax; business tax. K$ j0 `- B( i5 n5 M
应试教育 examination-oriented education system
2 n5 C- V+ Z2 C6 i  J& R7 _优化结构 optimize structure ) M9 i# l. y3 c& f/ i; e( O! f
有法可依，有法必依，执法必严，违法必究 There must be laws to go by, thelaws must be observed and strictly enforced, and law-breakers must be prosecuted./ \# Z. a# L- _; \( g
有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律 with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge anda strong sense of discipline# r/ I8 X4 x7 V# v+ a8 ^3 J, r
有望夺金者 a gold medal hopeful# M, o; ^( A* ~8 k. x
有勇无谋 use brawn rather than brain
2 [- r0 u& g0 B# Q与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the globalmarket
) e9 t3 T0 t* Y! ?& z6 f0 h8 i舆论导向 direction of public opinion
5 R$ |# p% p! a$ K/ D& o舆论监督 supervision by public opinion
- E) Q- x9 }$ q) y9 m$ G冤假错案 cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced;unjust, false or wrong cases
4 X6 ~" {5 Q; a圆寂 Parinirvana + r" \" u  Z5 O( q0 \" E4 r) c+ F
缘分 chemical, (as if by) predestination, be preordained to come together  X% ~% a# I0 e* N9 p* v) Q
远景计划 long-term development targets
/ Y: E; f9 Z6 |2 }9 J# [* E运球 dribble
9 f& G1 x& Z& _4 M8 l9 d. j/ _" d4 M2 F, G  A
Z.  j; T5 B( B; C7 r6 I! a

) s3 O. q8 J" N" H/ h"宰人" rip off
6 P% b& ~4 r9 G5 n8 o2 Q* _9 D" R在职博士生 on-job doctorate
9 i+ M: s) n' H9 C6 ~1 z再贷款 re-lending; subloan4 b5 L3 r; r/ T6 H
再就业服务中心 re-employment service center $ |( ~1 Z' J6 D& H
藏学 Tibetology
+ o) ^/ U$ o- g  F* ]6 U糟粕 dross + `# c. @2 U5 a% ^9 @% \4 h% m
早恋 puppy love & B0 c& e& O2 b* G% }. Q
造假帐 falsified accounts
% e8 K+ U+ E, b* P4 J2 l! T4 g斋月 Ramadan
7 T. U- l2 L& U" J6 |; g* U6 @债转股 debt-to-equity swap
1 n! {, X* S4 Y' |6 D2 x沾光 benefit from one's association6 T  Q7 A; e& t7 a: {
站票 standing-room-only ticket
2 V3 P$ x: H5 w' i! j: ], t' _! V涨落线 advance balance line
' b1 b+ d0 \9 P% y朝阳产业 sunrise industry
8 |7 S% k& o, r招标投标制 the system of public bidding for project
6 G& ^4 p8 q% q! W  s1 D正式照会 formal note
; j. i7 e' y+ G政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏 Governments set up the stage, variousdepartments cooperate and enterprise put in the show. 8 Z; e7 G& o/ I4 h: `
政府上网工程Government Online Project+ `+ }( o6 H* r# M: `# ?4 H5 W9 W
政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises;the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up  E+ \6 N$ m! c; a; R+ \
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management
: m# q+ P8 b7 \政务公开 make government affairs public
5 d7 {2 h& k" {- [3 u3 O6 X8 D知识产权 intellectual property rights
1 s; a$ a) ?( o( Q4 J/ v2 N知识经济 knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy
; K4 k" o. ^: M8 a致命要害 Achilles' heel1 ~# o9 |8 U+ \. x- Y' _
掷钱猜先 toss. T2 s: M2 y6 k
《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》 Law of the People's Republic of Chinaon the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests
& S; K8 |, D: {% J! K中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone4 l' r1 U8 ?; U' }+ @6 V! u
中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons againsteach other
9 _4 y7 ^/ R, D中央大型企业工委：Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises
+ c' F  L3 a9 ~( Y6 q中央商务区 central business district (CBD)+ T, ^5 X8 `' t2 Y/ G
重点发展 prioritize9 M1 N& u6 ?; W
主体经济 the mainstay of the economy / y* a2 K5 M. a8 S% Q( T9 e; @
主持人 anchorperson4 L1 y; o+ Y3 `" X
住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation8 z; F: A  I: J- ~- ~. M! o% p& N
助跑 approach run, run-up
1 g' Z6 e6 s8 N. g1 P9 L抓大放小 to invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focuson the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves
- p$ _8 J8 J- A2 y抓住机遇 seize the opportunity
/ K) G3 O; z1 I  V7 r( u转化机制 (of State-owned enterprises) to shift to new management mechanisms( X# u1 X% v6 g7 H2 o4 t% I
转基因食品 GM food (genetically modified food)追平 produce the equalizer
8 g5 ^/ D7 D$ G1 |4 v转体 truck rotation, turn, twist/ o$ r/ f6 S( U6 @( h4 a3 F; }0 X
撞线 breast the tape
. M; t4 j+ S/ l追赶型和跨越式发展 pursuant and leap-forward development; P8 l# |' }) u0 q; l
资产保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciationof assets value4 s6 n* B. }3 |- ^+ Q" P
资产阶级自由化 bourgeois liberalization" G' P8 `3 j4 R- c9 T
资源配置 the distribution (allocation) of resources
% k- Z3 j% S% x6 t9 ~4 l《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror
$ V8 X2 i3 H. j9 j- o5 F自律机制 the self-discipline system
/ c! p" H& ]+ r, A9 ]0 F自我保护意识 self-protection awareness
: _( o' ^" |/ N" f+ a自由港 free-trade port，free port( R. t" y, S( G1 g1 \
综合国力 comprehensive national strength
! ~/ l# i7 K7 l: ?$ j' h# H5 z综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network (ISDN)9 Z/ W: x  A) ?: K* ^" N) t5 N
综合治理 comprehensive treatment
! \: o1 y) Q% |7 j  j6 Q7 {: T遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestlyperform one's official duties