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论文术语中英文对译

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安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families
" F  f% Z8 h+ H7 X按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost" @0 f, @7 ]& _9 @* p1 F
按揭贷款 mortgage loan
- Y+ Y. _7 m  G: y8 h. i按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance
" Y% c/ K, g& V% ^暗亏 hidden loss
( T) h6 U+ ~2 J$ g奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult! Y- Y" @5 Z* G
3 b" h; A( ?* p5 F' V" E) d
B.
5 T& C  V3 v6 X' E2 L
. q0 b' r9 r9 T- n7 l( @; v巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse
9 v7 X" @& w, u: o& f  v/ C把握大局 grasp the overall situation. u# D0 P' ^$ Y; p1 D  w
白色行情表 white sheet $ M6 M8 D& m0 K8 ?2 j! r% I
白手起家 starting from scratch 6 X) p. ?) g& m3 `# D. z
摆架子 put on airs & S* z! T; S' ]
拜年 pay New Year call
2 n2 V8 {. k% T2 q4 I搬迁户 relocated families 4 @8 Y  L' J" |# u. u: H
半拉子工程 uncompleted project * ?; f- U2 u3 U% H2 N2 U% S
棒球运动记者 scribe& p8 F" H( T6 ?; G+ g! N0 i4 t
包干到户 work contracted to households
  ^) H* e, h  I/ k/ m6 P包工包料 contract for labor and materials
' e' Z1 I$ m; W保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the nationaleconomy ! Q  O. J7 I: \: j% _9 K- x
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares
, q! h* B' L0 N  D) {% W. }8 c保健食品 health-care food
" n4 _7 O# M5 s2 U# [保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area
( e; m- Q( `% L6 u* ~+ {. ^; \保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas
4 W# p5 W6 ^9 S保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings 9 z# `5 O7 n9 w# ?
北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank$ k. @7 C0 F; r9 B& ^
本本主义 bookishness
5 s; w- E) f! M  b《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica
' X( ?' Q+ n6 l. D* o本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip( b' l$ o$ c( S! o9 y# t, F
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches% P5 B) J: l8 Y/ H- J3 Z5 U
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life
" L1 O$ d" l' T. X+ Z5 [5 g蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping: A# o. B& I2 t! w2 h
逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives
+ q; `4 V6 @5 ~$ o. @8 {闭门羹 given cold-shoulder
: b9 s- J! B+ K3 l$ p2 m边际报酬 marginal return$ ~6 y7 D5 ^$ _3 \1 C; y! p
边缘科学 boundary science
- q9 g5 Y/ d8 R9 M2 V* o  E标书 bidding documents
/ {2 s$ u8 n, N6 T表演赛 demonstration match 5 \! ?3 d7 T4 s" D
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody
- D$ x0 R. b$ ^& T- k  p$ F* K补缺选举 by-election
0 [4 E2 W: |3 {$ ^布达拉宫 Potala Palace
4 B8 F) P0 t7 _1 o  O4 J不败记录 clean record, spotless record2 Q- w- ?8 w2 D5 e7 q/ P" E$ G
不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force 2 E5 b# V: _. @
不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
# e6 a( o$ L  o$ X《不见不散》 Be there or be square.
+ X3 W: H+ b0 b1 A& E; E5 \不良贷款 non-performing loan
+ o( H( [. d6 t& H) v, p1 r' s不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city
( j9 H5 s2 g/ E9 b不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency
$ M' U- m8 Z+ @4 h* V8 x步行天桥 foot bridge
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C.
3 \! R( i1 G" i" s* V* {: e8 Q- s& {" ^
擦边球 edge ball, touch ball  O/ L  q1 ^+ V* k9 I) q
擦网球 net ball
5 Q' G( h( |3 M* D3 ^采取高姿态 show magnanimity
/ h5 F+ `- k3 ^菜篮子工程 shopping basket program 9 }. p: r3 M6 @3 D1 ^. @
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs , F- n, I6 P5 L6 B
层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting ) _" Q. Z/ H+ Z, ?1 w0 y
差额投票 differentail voting 0 g0 }0 t6 v7 U! J* B3 U* u( B: A
差额选举 competitive election
2 M4 I! e3 N6 C9 T! R; V茶道 sado 0 u( O* i9 U/ v
拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul " U. [9 L. M" b
禅 dhyana
" P' J4 J# r& F  w" r产粮大省 granary province
  e: a' y! f/ X; d. L. k# G产品结构 product mix
! `$ z: g% Y2 P: |产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership,well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, andscientific management
( u0 W% A7 S* i* _8 B; q6 Z产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order 2 Q# p4 z+ k3 x2 O1 |+ k- s' Z- w
产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing . H# O+ `9 Y' |' n) s2 d% u
长二捆 LM-2E
9 ~4 Y& j; S% P& N5 m  M, S5 n长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutualsupervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe
+ H0 b( w( `8 Q6 g% }) l畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project"
% O1 J9 h7 L% s& G, f唱高调 mouth high-sounding words   r# }2 I. X: S7 h
超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer + y' V( e% p( I" @' l5 u6 O1 s
超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption
$ t" v% [/ f* @. L) W& h. A城市规划 city's landscaping plan' ]9 ?: h6 P: ^. M' Y
城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas
+ I2 d* D" s$ ^2 _3 `% H7 A吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot"
7 q' T' n5 ~5 ^) T0 i1 l' m! P抽杀成功 hit through
' b3 |3 ^0 ]7 `6 i5 D1 r$ Q筹备委员会 preparatory committee
0 D- i( ]1 ^6 B出风头 show off;in the limelight % e8 K5 n2 @* B
出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports / n# v% G: w; q0 m- n
出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods
; C! r3 d; ^; x: K. X! W出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports
- B( ~4 v9 a/ U/ a) y4 i出家 pravrajana; cloister
- C6 A& C9 s" A* g2 y& |创建卫生城市:build a nationally advanced clean city6 [" Y/ Y, Q) K% [
春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program 0 C8 b9 m8 N2 U# I; h% Q' i, e& m
《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals % I# U: e  _) P1 C/ j6 X' t2 _
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
9 f& o/ S% d, t. B2 B* t促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
% U' i7 w# Y& O存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits
3 C  I, H1 g  j+ I0 F+ m. p- G
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- m$ M4 s( r3 ]/ U9 x% g" G"达标"活动 "target hitting" activities ! \9 Q! q2 i' v+ J$ K
打白条 issue IOU ! x& y( J9 \0 p2 m
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 9 `' Z1 E4 O6 F
打破僵局 break the deadlock
! c* v2 r1 k) j( X& c  N1 n- y打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove$ i/ {1 d# a6 P- Z7 x
大包干 all-round responsibility system
% H& _0 M& w" L) F4 R# N, R8 N大轰动 blockbuster
* P2 Z& l, n4 _* [; k大力扣杀 hammer" U# f! @8 Q; C& M5 B
大路货 staple goods
' z( h3 ]8 }' f4 w+ Y大满贯 grand slam$ k( D7 {' ?; z' m  j) K# t
大款 tycoon % d$ Y4 Q% o. K. m% e$ c# F  ]9 B, W
大排挡 sidewalk snack booth ) r6 C' ?% ]9 `
大事化小,小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then toreduce it to nothing at all8 @# m4 u+ l" M4 M% f1 }* F7 O
大胜 white wash 1 _9 d  z; D2 U
大腕 top notch 2 M! K' c( m/ T- U% L) e
大要案 major and serious criminal cases . e( d& R) O' M1 e! b- z  k) _! w
大专生 junior college student
# f2 g8 ~! l- i大专文凭 associate degree* P- g- i3 B# a" K6 t5 n2 e2 L  ^
大藏经 Tripitaka0 p  y. f+ g) h, G0 Y' [" Y. b( Q9 ]
带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retaintheir original rank and benefits, x1 D4 r' }' H) Z& U
待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting+ a( j( `1 u* `/ L7 e2 S4 [
待业 job-waiting
2 V9 M- U# [! ^. z单循环制 single round-robin system- ]. p0 X. I8 C# W. W
盗用公款 embezzlement
5 z' h0 U% g( }& `单刀赴会 start a solo run - W  o) `+ ?, r7 G' o
倒计时 countdowm
) k1 F* I1 M. |倒爷 profiteer
3 O( I% k. c( m0 H& N等外品 off-grade goods, rejects! P/ t! Y9 ?% D; X
第二产业 secondary industry
3 [- O. h+ x: |$ p% s3 o$ j第一发球权 first inning
9 ?& N: n: m4 j7 |第一发球员 first server( i0 n/ f" k3 E( F5 |
第一双打 first pair
% h1 E5 a+ l6 [' e- ]4 M3 j, Y地方保护主义 regional protectionism
* C8 d8 M5 d' [; _% |  G7 Q3 r地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for theirfinances
& i1 t. H, |: t* x; E, d, w地区差异 regional disparity
2 q, @9 Y  I; S$ l6 k点子公司 consultancy company
" W! j6 J0 ~; e电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number 4 Z  l+ y6 Y3 Y6 L5 d  ^! U7 o
电话会议 teleconference ! G' L' j- f, t
电视直销 TV home shopping
1 t) ?/ f( D" I! i吊球 drop shot' f9 h+ r9 Z1 t7 @9 n$ ?1 u
吊销执照 revoke license
3 A; [6 I+ a2 U. j6 A定向培训 training for specific posts, v4 W/ w$ g7 ^6 A, K: R& A2 e9 X
豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project ! D5 V( y" N2 A3 G
独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise)
  d% U. ?( q2 l! O"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy8 O( l: W% N& o# _8 _) g
短期债务 floating debt" _+ B& j1 Y" s6 K; n1 o8 k4 t
对外招商 attract foreign investment
- e3 v4 D6 i9 @* f' s队长袖标(足球) skipper's armband
; m  N4 v; l, K$ C* r( m多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power ) C8 ]* {( A) o
多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)
4 |) e1 f( H7 T, {夺冠 take the crown
+ D. {! d! L% q( D- f3 L, P( o1 k
' c' F* H* ~) O& hE.
5 t7 y9 {2 t* H  J3 _. r+ u! I# @9 N9 J) g5 v; D1 f  J$ w
恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation
) c$ b* @: W; k8 F! C二板市场(创业板市场) second board on the country's stock market
7 n0 `0 Q8 {7 \, n' g二流选手 scrub, second-rater
4 F( B- _; ]/ @; L2 Y8 y- M1 X1 o8 N/ F# X
F./ [3 `9 b5 ~, G
7 B6 D; K0 o, q- U  ~
发展不平衡 disparate development . l9 [6 k* R9 F: R  l# i
法治国家 a country under the rule of law
2 f8 R' L! Q9 }& r' X法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system
' {& C7 H$ m9 b0 b7 _, R: e. |翻两番 quadruple
8 z; l3 Q( h" p3 n, G0 i反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire
0 k; ^7 @- X9 M- c% e) c0 n防洪工程 flood-prevention project
) P1 e# d# u& c2 h5 {放高球 lob
+ p9 X1 {& v0 w3 A飞行药检 spot check: N$ [! C% y: ^" m  }/ l
费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes
: z- X3 D9 [6 Z' g. n$ N分流 reposition of redundant personnel 0 d- V+ |' S4 {; _: S" _8 \
分期付款 installment payment % i6 R' j9 P' c
(产品)分销 subunderwriting, distribution5 H* B4 h# m% o; ~4 @+ s! j2 T4 X) G$ E
锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash
, O" d5 H5 J. @6 a. t  _封闭式基金 close-ended fund  t$ U. }; H/ t1 w
封杀出局 force out; T4 d, I) J; [
“封圣” canonization of "Saints"0 J+ F  O6 Z. V5 s: m* ~5 N# N
福利彩票 welfare lotteries
) Q# Y% Z: B! }& Z' {% h# T) z福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system+ z8 p9 U% x/ N1 t$ O
扶贫 poverty alleviation ( }) ^2 ^3 w+ Z5 v/ N
覆盖率 coverage rate
' ?5 V3 L5 Z" r3 o9 S复式住宅 compound apartment, ]" n' P1 v" M7 h- M6 _) e0 E

3 V% F2 I  V! |1 n+ oG.* K# h7 s3 Z9 s! @1 H4 A% F
7 R0 N! |2 E" m) U, n# ?# s
改制上市:An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so thatit will get listed on the stock market.
2 t' l0 }: X. B0 Y干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres morerevolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent
+ p, q) G# {: y% q% U) a) R高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue7 Y" M& e+ d: x
高产优质 high yield and high quality 7 t5 G1 |- \$ ?! V0 }( K
高级商务师 Certified Business Executive
; Y# r' k8 y; e- r: I+ U高难度动作 stunner, stunt
+ x) y% j8 G' l6 \4 W3 N% u高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone
( p5 }8 N2 w( r( `6 _+ g' W/ J(公路)隔离带 median7 K9 `" |0 U9 u$ u
根本**制度 fundamental political system
( H$ X$ Z: I) R8 y' l. m个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for taxpayment / m, h2 N4 ?& f* q( k
"各就位" "On your marks!"
! c: |' W% @- M# M- K- G0 |跟踪审计 follow-up auditing
5 s+ H2 g  |# T5 Q) X/ Q工商局 industrial and commercial bureau
5 |; n. E. d; p3 ~; {4 E+ O工业园区 industrial park , |. r) T6 b8 m. P" y
公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds( |) `- o/ c: a$ O+ j) z3 d2 s0 {, p
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds 9 m0 l8 f! V3 ?, d( D* l
公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open + ^! m! Z1 v( h" c% p
***领导下的多党合作与**协商 multi-party cooperation and politicalconsultation under the leadership of Communist Party 2 r7 H! p) H8 x: o% E2 W- r9 e3 P
国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components
7 @3 }% ^/ c6 g6 n国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense
. m2 Z# p4 w! x. T9 k8 \国际惯例 international common practice: `  Q, a# d3 M4 [# q9 v1 X( G
《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune
3 U2 h. o, i6 C% V" ~+ s国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the EconomicSystems , \3 c+ y( h4 v  H, N
国家一级保护 first-grade State protection
( N; Y9 C% n1 u+ n$ o国库券 treasury bonds: c' x; y0 h- O1 p4 ?8 @$ E
过度开垦 excess reclamation
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3 L4 K, C/ ]( y* r" l. z' ~; h. ?) k. G
海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War
5 Q+ P: `0 H$ Z5 z% n( p! b豪赌 unrestrained gambling - {; \5 _. J- }$ Y, x
好事不出门,恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad newsspread far and wide.
6 g% Z% I. r: a' f: C8 d+ C好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander ' r+ Q6 @& l. _' l+ E# r' n- H
好莱坞大片Hollywoodblockbuster% D; W* M# `/ l, @- H0 M! l* B
"
好球" "Strike"% Y- }. H; D9 {
合理引导消费 guide rational consumption
1 \+ M$ ]+ J9 B6 u* S合议庭 collegiate bench
! b5 X8 d4 C1 p$ \# g黑店 gangster inn, u3 s3 M. A# n; }* m% Y  `. }- `
宏观调控 macro-control efforts1 ^8 a5 }0 b& b' D, F9 ^3 j
红包6 {! Z  e. H( S
黄金时段 prime time 1 @- a, s1 V) _9 v( h! o
挥棒 swing$ X4 {9 j  y9 j' y9 `
挥棒不中 fan
2 h$ ~6 U3 s2 z/ D; o" S灰色收入 income from moonlighting
0 a. u) T( f  e2 w汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation
' L1 u8 `- w; t0 m7 G+ L婚外恋 extramarital love 0 U% f0 X+ z* U: p6 B& r
活到老,学到老 One is never too old to learn.
$ B7 u! {1 {% v, t- _, G  B货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation 3 ?1 |6 r. y) p' H/ E

# d3 C7 H" r1 O  b% wJ.! D6 G5 a; G, {* {

5 B6 Y9 c8 n2 O" A- t/ ~* {4 ^- }机构臃肿  overstaffing in organizations (government)# \; s1 g$ ^: _
基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very longtime to come. : L: D' k/ \3 p
基本国情 fundamental realities of the country " C1 h+ J: ]+ L2 h  G; q
基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level # g2 Y" D* M: d: O% L
基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level/ r/ X  y; ~, P' w. u3 v
绩优股 blue chip
1 S% z3 K0 p9 q' R$ T; f$ S激烈竞争 cut-throat competition
# ^- C+ H0 x3 a. {- G2 y吉祥物 mascot6 ~0 H$ [0 H2 I' v- y+ {! I
缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling
# o* d5 j7 o$ O" H9 y- T集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony
0 V2 i  s- [  D2 [! v3 x集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 9 _4 Y! w% K) B. {7 F% m4 x: T* k
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
+ U* e0 o' B- S* A  s计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU)
5 u: D1 Q1 f# {记者席 press box) Q! p4 @4 ]) q0 T7 U* Y" P2 T
技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers# k* W# r+ Z+ a
嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest
$ \5 t( z6 G  f/ ~& D/ r' ]加班 work extra shifts
! _0 d' ^% W1 K( U! q加密 encrypt
9 }6 w( \0 X8 |6 ?3 Q7 M6 Q加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
$ B: M9 S* w; ]% j- Q家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system
# m. F7 L$ @" z# Y; R  x' N假唱 lip-synch 5 F3 E+ V0 Q8 l: Z5 O3 l
假动作 deception, feint
7 T& }7 y$ x# e+ P. q7 X6 |8 Z6 \4 b甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones
, E1 U; e, y  e$ y$ z) Q# o& F) x( Q假日经济 holiday economy' |( S6 n; B: C; R# B
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加了解,化解歧见 persist in reunification, opposeseparation, increase understanding and iron out differences 5 x/ o1 u9 d" T# A5 O  H% x- b
监督部门 watchdog
0 j; x+ s1 V$ I尖端产品 highly sophisticated products
; R/ B# [* A( z6 P  P% F, M% O剪彩 cut the ribbon - r1 ^! C- z. f
剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ... / |3 [1 |6 x0 d  n
减负 alleviate burdens on sb.) H4 ?& S# T9 o- f' \" N
减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency & M7 }% f0 c, ?. f4 T
讲诚信,反欺诈: honor credibility and oppose cheating7 C( t( y+ U; Y# S  |& Q1 e3 c
脚踩两只船 sit on the fence ' M  W6 J5 D0 f9 x
脚踏实地 be down-to-earth. g& ~5 T( C: T, q1 }/ j
侥幸球 fluke
1 s/ f8 c8 \, }# o$ `接口 interface ; c: k" M: K6 N! L" Y  @$ c
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces, e' M! X5 ^$ [5 u0 A
解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind andseeking truth from facts
' @, w& }, Q# E! p  K) u3 `0 {! p结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales 2 Y0 m# V! t, ^6 {- [0 }
戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center
7 g( ]& a2 f: E" c戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience3 b# o5 d5 |5 h: Y1 J
金本位 gold standard
# J. R) t* r% _$ g6 M金边债券 gilt-edged bonds- a3 B7 Z- P+ w" A  ^4 [% Q
金刚经 Vajra Sutra|
6 E2 f  D' T  p6 G8 `3 C9 ]金降落伞 golden parachute! y  y+ ?! a) j( ~
紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase
& ?3 n# f+ a  x/ e  {, ~紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises, S4 V' i1 E: K+ y
紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail( [  C) {$ h# T( B+ L) y
近海渔业 offshore fishery 4 r; k) _" W0 d2 l5 }# E
进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade; K" z7 Z4 R- _0 J; l3 i( m/ W
进口渗透 import penetration3 g; y- z* N; |! Y: J- g
禁渔期 closed fishing seasons
8 z1 _1 I8 {7 v" f& b$ W9 M禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place andin any environment2 X( u# ^6 E( w9 t2 }: Q
经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account
; f1 v7 [. d; b经常性贷款 commercial lending5 c. [" V! a) g2 _4 t6 {0 X9 E
经常性支出 running expenses
* t# t( e9 Y8 P# ]  S经济林 cash tree3 c2 m; B. f3 O, F/ O( I0 z
经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system. f# @% }" f. H7 W# ], w5 d4 C2 I
精简机构 streamline government organs
$ `5 Q  b1 W$ f  i2 J+ [4 I* l京剧票友 Peking Opera fan % w  j6 o, }5 |- y
景泰蓝 cloisonné . E/ z( P3 H3 h6 i) l! [5 ~, n
劲射 power shot  ^0 v# }0 r+ A7 q
竣工式 completion ceremony
- r5 z# j9 J, e; x
% I2 R2 s; ^/ nK.
6 W9 c, ?  J# w8 d. c/ H* n  B
: H( N3 N: K# a. ~$ H; f卡丁车 kart! T) R( j' k7 d1 |, `
开放式基金 open-ended fund
/ D- ?1 f7 a! F开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity
* B; H0 C& O3 \3 g/ C/ [坎儿井 karez
2 I9 x) \" B, k抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea
' A- H6 h. p9 {- k, w6 i抗震棚 quake-proof shelter) l; C- L# [' I4 l
考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
& t% H: w9 Y' ?7 f科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements
7 j3 V8 C- }' h科技含量 technology content - _9 C% O: z! V
科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.4 r# W& n6 P; j$ i
科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation ) _5 v' ]; h8 {, @; j
可持续发展 sustainable development 5 ?* e, Z% B$ U) E- l  Z' }5 W
空头支票 accommodation note, lip service 3 K2 J5 G7 ?8 }* ~# M1 E
控股公司 holding company   S7 z9 y7 l  p& ^' J
扣帽子 put a label on , B' ^* r; _, l
跨实际工程 a trans-century project
$ y' |, T& ^# u, j9 T亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit+ D1 ?( W' H3 C# o( s2 c- G& ]
困难职工 the needy + v8 a9 _# W  d% O! f
国民党 Kuomintang

L.
' e& L2 ]" f7 v; }, M1 I- s# M' r4 z. u6 g* y) K
垃圾债券 junk bond
- Y: b8 g, D% u$ @6 T: y) h& a拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth
. a+ H5 @+ G& ^, b7 V" i拉拉队 cheering squad ) T* ^) R  W' Y, q: N9 s. ~, y0 E
拉拉队长 cheer-leader, rooter king' v% J1 S5 T" r' R2 b. `. Z4 j: {
拉关系 try to curry favor with& f9 ^0 U) F% W$ W
劳动合同制 labor contract system 9 m2 Y* J/ S* s$ [
老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise
# x) g- z* W: }( N"篱笆墙" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading
8 B. @7 O: }: [4 y, X! H; c  y礼仪小姐 ritual girl2 q5 r9 c  q  a- U$ \
利改税  substitution of tax payment for profit delivery; T5 X" d. V/ `5 k9 V
利基 niche ' F) V- S( ?! ~0 h) P6 X+ B
立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture9 ^" I1 f* f8 |. l
联合联络小组 joint liaison group! Z& E; x+ e& v: I) j
廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficientgovernment . P& K. i0 @) c% e
廉洁奉公,以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state withhis own example of uprightness ; c% M9 b% ?0 N+ K6 ?+ K+ \
联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises2 N4 D1 f; v! w4 w
联合投标 syndicated tender  Z4 d5 ^$ m: P! e) _8 N$ X; K
联想集团 Legend Group1 l8 m$ L0 S; i6 E* z8 K9 @
练摊 to be a vendor( S' I: |- g) S2 `" _% L
粮食收购部门(government's)grain procurement (purchasing) agencies5 k- n! s3 l2 x2 ]9 n6 q  h
粮油关系:grain and oil rationing registration- |1 t/ K2 C3 n7 L& r3 Q; a3 I& i1 L
两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation* F6 L" w: Z* j2 |3 V) ?
两弹一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine2 z' r2 D- s, M, A( J# L
"两个对等的**实体" "two equal political entities
- E( J, t0 ~+ Y' ?" ]: m/ y# ?两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress
* k: [$ x0 `9 i+ X0 y2 G7 J"两思"(致富思源,富而思进) to think of the source of getting richand of making progress after becoming affluence, p) [, a" T' K$ m
老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minoritynationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas 4 {. |( z, r/ s7 S) z( s
猎头公司 head-hunting company
: ~4 ^# S$ o% L2 N临时主教练 caretaker coach4 z, [& u& p8 ]. y1 P  K: f" G
领头羊 bellwether 5 y/ d7 @. `, H! j6 ?5 A! Q
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary0 n# R# g3 ^! _1 E
留学咨询:consulting on the study abroad6 p) ]" f8 Z7 b! j( q$ {
流动人口 transient population
7 {1 }: F& ]" x  y乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition ofdonations and exaction of fees from enterprises 5 N4 c" O. b8 K+ a" Y
乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines5 ?+ H+ [9 k1 I# _- A4 W3 L; I6 N
《论语》 Analects of Confucius ' B0 p* C# _  s
裸机:bare mobile phone
. ]4 V0 u; Y! u1 V6 Q绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate
; x$ `8 s; U/ M/ @# F5 r绿化 afforestation6 d: s9 ^1 A- k" p. U# ]' I

4 K- a' s# S& }7 Y. ]+ o7 v' Q  IM.
# n, r8 k0 z2 c% X+ L6 A1 v# ]0 Q& t6 n' t) G5 i! R) `
满意度 degree of satisfaction  c; {3 B# i9 e) x3 s# i
盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside
  W. ~$ ]+ c% w+ D9 E帽子戏法 hat trick 4 }7 Z( a. c* ?. A7 h$ S( ~5 J: ]# h
买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free
; X# }( d# |6 Q- f门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good socialorder in a designated area outside the unit building
* a* E' P. B0 H! {朦胧诗 misty poetry
' Q9 b( H1 j' m# v' m8 b民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities
) T; ~1 J  `3 ]; E& }. [2 i民进党 Democratic Progressive Party
7 ~% L# ]1 W. _" X民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industryand commerce, personages without party affiliation ! x- ~+ F7 j1 A+ \0 X6 F+ v
民族凝聚力 national cohesion& R( p! U  C* Y+ `! r& T
民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission - }& I2 [* H0 a9 T/ n
明明白白消费(2000年保护消费者权益工作主题)transparent consumption' a$ K1 \. f  u. M( y# J
磨洋工 dawdle along
; |3 j' i2 X% W! N1 W
6 n& l" ~4 g9 e3 }N.
$ v1 M/ T! N# m1 P% I; \" ~1 r9 R0 n
3 b$ f9 T& X0 S  v2 z! V$ h$ P' X# [2 b纳米 nanometer$ b$ p/ P; P: C4 p, a5 b0 w2 d
囊括 complete a sweep
6 }- v' G% B/ Q8 Z' j% f耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods)
9 P# k! @5 X& n. [南水北调 South-to-North water diversion
  R+ n, {! G' k5 C, f- N# e能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people
: O- t$ f: X. D5 F  t能上网的手机 WAP phone* }' f, l! o, }3 Z+ [, Q" \% l- w
内耗 in-fighting
9 p2 f  ]: k' ?. N2 P' @年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis
* K& I. S3 g0 \2 C5 @4 c& m年夜饭 family reunion dinner
9 k9 B& e+ g: y( j扭转局面 reverse the tide, turn the table
' H: y2 `; \: c+ V农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers)& [6 w, S7 o  b

; ?( Y) O& P' j# {O.5 H4 `/ j1 ^8 F
( J; t$ T( V0 G2 Q
P.8 H3 z5 z* r7 q: n1 q( Q3 C# @

, k" i' Q& N) \3 D& s8 }+ V' h& E+ B跑龙套 utility man 9 ?( U9 Q+ F7 J
泡沫经济 bubble economy9 ~6 S! }0 C/ r* q
配股 allotment of shares! |5 B" D- j, c9 Z1 j8 Q, ~# _
配套政策 supporting policies
5 f9 h. D( Y' N2 {6 j) q碰钉子 get snubbed : s4 V! i  W7 ~6 S1 n! k
疲软股票 soft stock' |5 m, A. I9 V; P# s8 l) {6 t
皮包公司 bogus company
2 m; C: ^; {/ h# p; l/ K& {4 Z票贩子 scalper, ticket tout
, i3 T, L/ T, ?* z5 w7 i' }1 K骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn overforeign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage # V3 d3 [, e; Z
贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor/ M6 M4 ~0 F) e3 b+ T* c: I
瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions 6 r3 Y+ B9 e  j+ S0 e
扑网 rush-up, rushing
5 e1 f! X9 G# B: {4 x7 X/ V1 ~) N# n+ |3 [2 ^9 K$ u. r
Q.5 Y2 `  O  r) m: E

# _! @* n$ p& P: R8 n0 @起跑器 block
& g2 V7 a  d& b7 N2 T: S4 X0 p* n千代田寿险公司(日本) Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co.% k* m4 y+ D& ]+ k1 [/ |$ g: N! C
抢跑 false start, beat the gun/ P' d6 C' w, \& F8 [; {1 V" C
亲民党 People First Party   ^) e! n; F8 C0 C
屈体 jackknife, pike. |8 ?" P* q9 J, P; V& a5 @) ?2 o
全能冠军 all-around winner
: P$ Z$ B) i' e# ^9 {- w% {全球通 global system for mobile communications " ]: o0 i; {2 V; _' S* {4 S, J& \9 P  I
拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster
( ?3 m0 K0 e, H+ J# R5 I+ D. v
' A  B$ M* c7 Q, M" G$ T6 {R.
; Y/ L! u% R9 s  ^  k" Y0 H8 r& n+ Y( |: D7 U+ W5 D* M) M) G
绕圈子 beat around the bush - G% v7 h4 V: O+ r3 X
人才流失brain drain( a( [( y+ z6 ^, Q, M. ~
人浮于事 overstaffing
* E* S  ]7 h% G! m( E人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI) ! A7 `' V) e! m5 X- `: Q8 p6 C- g4 u- k
人机交互 human-computer interaction
4 i" T' [* J* \8 W% Z: ]2 F' p人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)) L, _+ f8 ^! l) W
人情债 debt of gratitude
" A# Z) X  M$ l3 J' Z: x7 Z9 ?任意球 free kick- _9 @$ R0 Q8 D' ]) n
融资渠道 financing channels
; r3 A& K( e' G入水时水花很少 clean entry 3 Q3 k* g5 L; M* ^0 e3 y% L
软新闻 soft news
* ^. y2 R1 m6 ?/ K. w# h' E
# j+ x2 ^$ w6 D* XS.
+ P' j2 B% n' D" Q$ \& h8 d. ?- t) N2 g
三八线 38th Parallel
4 Z3 ]; v! F9 J) \三步走战略 the three-step development strategy
+ Z/ I9 }4 e* q2 _4 Q) P三大作风 the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice,forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism
3 Y! A9 W: K9 e+ ^0 [9 ?"三个代表" "three represents" theory (The Party should alwaysrepresent the development needs of China's advanced social productive forces, alwaysrepresent the onward direction of China's advanced culture, and always represent thefundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.)
+ O9 E- ^4 Y$ o三个有利于 "three favorables" (whether it promotes the growth of theproductive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialiststate and raises the people's living standards 0 N' e: }1 c; D+ p0 d
三好学生 merit student) _% t) g- {$ }# i4 |8 Z
"三讲"教育(讲学习、讲**、讲正气)"three emphases" education (to stress theoretical study,political awareness and good conduct)
; [/ T- w. x( k# |三角债 chain debt 9 l- Q7 r' w$ ^1 G2 R; k" h
三通 three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the TaiwanStraits ' x/ N+ V# {+ _; ^3 c* O
三通一平 "three supplies and one leveling"; supply of water, electricity androad and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development)
- Q$ ?3 `" x; D5 Z三下乡 a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go tothe countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service tofarmers
  D. G: \2 M5 y% b三字经 three-character scripture
% i- R# P; k; X"扫黄"、"打非" eliminate pornography and illegal publications
  ~. C9 d' d! q) z' f! y《山海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers
* A, g0 A8 y* H* D* f商检局 Commodity Inspection Bureau2 ]: Y' _+ R9 D, t4 s' `- T
商品条码bar code 3 R2 _) Q& {* c8 R6 P3 `
上市 to be listed. J; Z0 k/ G( H/ P" F
少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体、全党服从中央 theminority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part tothe whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee 3 a6 O1 z; k2 s
社会热点问题 hot spots of society
' ^3 |$ K! m- G7 _( z5 D& i6 V; L社会治安情况 public security situation 3 L% R1 j% I/ \; v+ w% O9 I% P% F; s
审时度势 size up the situation
. A) `( W0 _# U( R4 h( O7 h渗透、颠覆和分裂活动 infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities ; K# O% F& l7 p; H2 D: O
《生死抉择》 "Live or Die"
/ K( B9 p- Q2 ~" Z, W+ g生态农业 environmental-friendly agriculture * N  {1 Q2 e- l) t, k
失学儿童 dropoutpop can
6 f7 n: c2 N% P, B1 o' v& Y因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
, y+ O. e4 N+ n6 n隐性就业 unregistered employment
. B! ]9 ^5 J9 C3 ]+ R硬道理 absolute principle, top priority
4 q1 D  `, _7 D5 S营业税 turnover tax; business tax4 ?  N* h# D7 h8 Z  B9 \4 L# S, a' ?
应试教育 examination-oriented education system
( M/ k* p9 E! |优化结构 optimize structure ! C& y$ |8 \3 j- ]9 Z
有法可依,有法必依,执法必严,违法必究 There must be laws to go by, thelaws must be observed and strictly enforced, and law-breakers must be prosecuted.5 c! f7 q6 S% ]( a0 w
有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律 with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge anda strong sense of discipline
5 Q% q& i, w5 f! \2 h+ g% Z$ a有望夺金者 a gold medal hopeful9 c8 \6 |% Q+ J0 H1 H" J7 `8 j5 g
有勇无谋 use brawn rather than brain* F7 E# q% |$ j
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the globalmarket
! [5 |0 L. o; F$ R5 r  H舆论导向 direction of public opinion
6 p2 M# D) q3 p. T! C* m舆论监督 supervision by public opinion, P& K- I- D" H9 v5 s) @7 t
冤假错案 cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced;unjust, false or wrong cases
: K6 h. J7 x) o圆寂 Parinirvana 3 l9 _) S7 u8 q( c4 V, X
缘分 chemical, (as if by) predestination, be preordained to come together8 N4 r% Q. u  g! M: F
远景计划 long-term development targets
( v0 E. k8 N  N5 f运球 dribble
0 L7 N" p4 T- K* R
% ?- ]2 o( @7 D# T" g/ ^9 HZ.* s% a# i) k5 y9 |# S8 b6 k+ e5 Z

) t! b7 k2 a$ I) X; |, J/ H"宰人" rip off
' V+ F' ~3 Z# l在职博士生 on-job doctorate & o- p9 U- U) a. p- b
再贷款 re-lending; subloan0 {* S  a' @2 y( A2 M8 A/ b
再就业服务中心 re-employment service center 2 }6 {% J( d. D7 @; [/ M
藏学 Tibetology
4 M6 R2 i0 _% h7 O糟粕 dross * S2 y( [' ]$ J7 T* Z2 t
早恋 puppy love
. I& A$ ]& |% }) V9 ]7 Q( n6 r0 F; n造假帐 falsified accounts
3 W- J  F' K' V! e6 C斋月 Ramadan
% U" B( w" v5 ]0 Q" M4 ]债转股 debt-to-equity swap
* ?! z) b% g/ H7 v沾光 benefit from one's association
2 f' p4 O6 F5 N7 c! N+ s站票 standing-room-only ticket
0 L0 O) c; Q, `% q$ D' U" [) T% O涨落线 advance balance line
8 E0 a/ P0 i; J0 h) I( i: r8 |朝阳产业 sunrise industry
+ ^8 E% S+ J% r* C招标投标制 the system of public bidding for project 8 P! R8 M) O% F+ `6 M  m7 T! A
正式照会 formal note ! \) D% z' L5 l- d. {
政府搭台,部门推动,企业唱戏 Governments set up the stage, variousdepartments cooperate and enterprise put in the show. 6 u1 B) O- v  _6 f
政府上网工程Government Online Project
% u, @! o- @' N5 B# k政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises;the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up
+ [& m. S" M& j- y+ n% N1 z# ?. ?政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management2 T! i1 x1 h( v' c  F. x
政务公开 make government affairs public ! D2 Q# h  S+ t9 n: q
知识产权 intellectual property rights
) o& u) ]$ `& s- j+ X* w知识经济 knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy/ ~+ H- o" \3 X" M) {# Y
致命要害 Achilles' heel
5 @8 I: _4 r. C. q( D- H7 B2 d2 c掷钱猜先 toss
  N4 O& F/ g9 c: s1 L) N《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》 Law of the People's Republic of Chinaon the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests
# ~: B/ T1 i. I2 Y8 I/ h) G8 O中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone
5 D+ B  k* x/ T) |' C- D中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons againsteach other  J; ^0 @8 a- [0 g. t7 f
中央大型企业工委:Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises# J# j. R" ]4 Q$ _+ D$ q4 d
中央商务区 central business district (CBD)) r8 ~: ^# R) t. ]# T
重点发展 prioritize
1 [" S/ e) q9 @/ ~/ x5 A" K主体经济 the mainstay of the economy ) n! {4 b8 M. D7 J# f+ w
主持人 anchorperson
/ D" g! A$ Y. B) ?& q住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation+ n$ c  y; m% v2 {2 ^, r1 \  D
助跑 approach run, run-up% a2 w: [) ?! B7 r
抓大放小 to invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focuson the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves $ c4 Y3 C, P- P5 s8 E1 d
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 8 J- ^( F, q" n! H& L
转化机制 (of State-owned enterprises) to shift to new management mechanisms
4 i, M9 I+ C- }' K& s4 F转基因食品 GM food (genetically modified food)追平 produce the equalizer( Z: T6 U! ^, F, s# }* K
转体 truck rotation, turn, twist6 U) }% r- E, c- f
撞线 breast the tape
5 m, H9 z2 m) r. `$ i/ Q: u  N追赶型和跨越式发展 pursuant and leap-forward development
7 Y5 H( ~1 C0 g3 Z) u, o' {/ J资产保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciationof assets value& U" v8 Y  @; [8 ]
资产阶级自由化 bourgeois liberalization
. S8 N- V. b. o1 g" B' Q+ L0 {# x, p资源配置 the distribution (allocation) of resources
  O2 j) c: ~: W, V& ^7 a《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror
, I  z9 I6 E( x6 G, ?自律机制 the self-discipline system
5 S, D9 g. {1 ^# P自我保护意识 self-protection awareness
8 i8 h$ e' k: G7 O! N9 v2 ?自由港 free-trade port,free port
* ?, U1 k- H. g6 K综合国力 comprehensive national strength
8 O  C) O6 W# R) P6 {综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network (ISDN)
, b0 f1 E! ~6 G  Y$ W4 i  H* c0 U) s综合治理 comprehensive treatment, S1 r5 I. V; e$ T6 A  X- f
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestlyperform one's official duties

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